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Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping Combined with RNA Sequencing Reveals Candidate Genes for Chlorophyll Content in Oilseed Rape Leaves

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Yuanhong 1 ; Cai, Lei 1 ; He, Yuqi 1 ; Ding, Ting 1 ; Tian, Entang 1 ; Zhang, Jiefu 4 ; Yu, Kunjiang 1 ; Zhuo, Chen 2 ; Wang, Xiaodong 4 ;

作者机构： 1.Guizhou Univ, Coll Agr, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China

2.Guizhou Univ, Ctr Res & Dev Fine Chem, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China

3.Guangxi Tianyuan Biochem Co Ltd, Nanning 530009, Peoples R China

4.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab Cotton & Rapeseed, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Inst Ind Crops, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

关键词： Brassica napus; Quantitative trait loci; Transcriptome; Chlorophyll content

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATION （ 影响因子：4.8； 五年影响因子：4.8 ）

ISSN： 0721-7595

年卷期： 2023 年

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Increasing leaf chlorophyll content in crops through genetic improvement is a feasible way to increase crop yield. However, the genetic mechanism that regulates the chlorophyll content of rapeseed leaves is not clear, which is not conducive to improving it through genetic pathways. In this study, a population of 189 recombinant inbred lines of Brassica napus was used to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) that regulate leaf chlorophyll content. A total of 12 QTLs were identified, of which two QTLs, qCHC.A6-2 and qCHC.C5-1, explained 10.19% and 13.70% of the phenotypic variations in chlorophyll content, respectively, and were considered to be major QTLs. Furthermore, five of the 12 QTLs were inherited from APL01, while seven were inherited from Holly. Comparative transcriptomic analysis revealed that the differential expression of genes associated with the response to light stimulation, chloroplast organization, and glutathione peroxidase activity is the molecular basis for the difference in leaf chlorophyll content between APL01 and Holly. Further combining the variation analysis of the genomic DNA sequence and the functional annotation of homologous genes, four promising candidate genes (BnaA06g37690D, BnaA06g37710D, BnaC05g00280D, and BnaC05g00300D) were obtained, all of which are potentially involved in the response to light stimulation and/or chloroplast organization. These results help to clarify the genetic mechanism of chlorophyll content in B. napus leaves.

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