文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Ma, Bin ¹ ; Wang, Yiling ¹ ; Zhao, Kankan ¹ ; Stirling, Erinne ⁴ ; Lv, Xiaofei ⁶ ; Yu, Yijun ⁷ ; Hu, Lingfei ¹ ; Tang, Chao ⁸ ; Wu, Chuyi ⁹ ; Dong, Baiyu ⁸ ; Xue, Ran ¹ ; Dahlgren, Randy A. ¹⁰ ; Tan, Xiangfeng ¹¹ ; Dai, Hengyi ¹ ; Zhu, Yong-Guan ¹² ; Chu, Haiyan ¹³ ; Xu, Jianming ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Zhejiang Univ, Inst Soil & Water Resources & Environm Sci, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou, Peoples R China

2.Zhejiang Univ, Zhejiang Prov Key Lab Agr Resources & Environm, Hangzhou, Peoples R China

3.ZJU Hangzhou Global Sci & Technol Innovat Ctr, Hangzhou, Peoples R China

4.CSIRO, Agr & Food, Adelaide, SA, Australia

5.Univ Adelaide, Acid Sulfate Soils Ctr, Sch Biol Sci, Adelaide, SA, Australia

6.China Jiliang Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Hangzhou, Peoples R China

7.Arable Soil Qual & Fertilizer Adm Bur Zhejiang Pro, Hangzhou, Peoples R China

8.Zhejiang Univ, Inst Appl Remote Sensing & Informat Technol, Hangzhou, Peoples R China

9.Zhejiang Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Hangzhou, Peoples R China

10.Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, Davis, CA USA

11.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Digital Agr, Hangzhou, Peoples R China

12.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China

13.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing, Peoples R China

期刊名称：NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION （ 影响因子：16.8； 五年影响因子：16.9 ）

ISSN： 2397-334X

年卷期： 2024 年 8 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Viruses are crucial in shaping soil microbial functions and ecosystems. However, studies on soil viromes have been limited in both spatial scale and biome coverage. Here we present a comprehensive synthesis of soil virome biogeographic patterns using the Global Soil Virome dataset (GSV) wherein we analysed 1,824 soil metagenomes worldwide, uncovering 80,750 partial genomes of DNA viruses, 96.7% of which are taxonomically unassigned. The biogeography of soil viral diversity and community structure varies across different biomes. Interestingly, the diversity of viruses does not align with microbial diversity and contrasts with it by showing low diversity in forest and shrubland soils. Soil texture and moisture conditions are further corroborated as key factors affecting diversity by our predicted soil viral diversity atlas, revealing higher diversity in humid and subhumid regions. In addition, the binomial degree distribution pattern suggests a random co-occurrence pattern of soil viruses. These findings are essential for elucidating soil viral ecology and for the comprehensive incorporation of viruses into soil ecosystem models. Analysing biogeographic patterns in soil viromes based on 1,824 soil metagenomes from sites around the world, the authors show that viral diversity rarely corresponds to overall microbial diversity, with soil texture and moisture being closely associated with viral diversity.