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Host plant adaptability and proteomic differences of diverse Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) lineages

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Guo, Jianqing 1 ; Hao, Gang 1 ; Hatt, Severin 4 ; Wang, Zhenying 2 ; Francis, Frederic 3 ;

作者机构： 1.Hebei North Univ, Coll Agr & Forestry, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, State Key Lab Biol Plant Dis & Insect Pests, Beijing, Peoples R China

3.Univ Liege, Gembloux Agrobio Tech, Funct & Evolutionary Entomol, Passage Deportes 2, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium

4.Univ Bonn, Inst Crop Sci & Resource Conservat, Agroecol & Organ Farming, Bonn, Germany

关键词： corn leaf aphid; plant age; plant species; population; proteome

期刊名称：ARCHIVES OF INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY （ 影响因子：1.698； 五年影响因子：1.758 ）

ISSN： 0739-4462

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Corn leaf aphid Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) can feed on various cereal crops and transmit viruses that may cause serious economic losses. To test the impact of both host plant species and age on R. maidis, as well as the proteomic difference of diverse populations, we first investigated the survival and reproduction of six R. maidis populations (i.e., LF, HF, GZ, DY, BJ, and MS) via a direct observation method in the laboratory on 10 and 50 cm high maize seedlings, and 10 cm high barley seedlings. Then a proteomic approach was implemented to identify the differentially expressed proteins from both aphids and endosymbionts of BJ and MS populations. Results indicated that the BJ population performed significantly better than the others on both barley and 50 cm high maize seedlings, while no population could survive on 10 cm high maize seedlings. The proteomic results demonstrated that the expression levels of myosin heavy chain (muscle isoform X12) (spot 781) and peroxidase (spot 1383) were upregulated, while ATP-dependent protease Hsp 100 (spot 2137) from Hamiltonella defensa and protein SYMBAF (spot 2703) from Serratia symbiotica were downregulated in the BJ population when compared to expression levels of the MS population. We hypothesize that the fatalness observed on 10 cm high maize seedlings may be caused by secondary metabolites that are synthesized by the seedlings and the MS population of R. maidis should be more stress-resistant than the BJ population. Our results also provide insights for understanding the interaction between host plants and aphids.

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