Systematic Analysis of Dof Gene Family in Prunus persica Unveils Candidate Regulators for Enhancing Cold Tolerance
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Chen, Zheng 1 ; Wang, Xiaojun 1 ; Yan, Juan 1 ; Cai, Zhixiang 1 ; Zhang, Binbin 1 ; Xu, Jianlan 1 ; Ma, Ruijuan 1 ; Yu, Mingliang 1 ; Shen, Zhijun 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Pomol, Jiangsu Key Lab Hort Crop Genet Improvement, 50 Zhongling St, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
关键词:
5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA); cold stress;
期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES ( 影响因子:4.9; 五年影响因子:5.7 )
ISSN: 1661-6596
年卷期: 2025 年 26 卷 15 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Late-spring frost events severely damage low-chill peach blossoms, causing significant yield losses. Although 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) enhances cold tolerance through the PpC3H37-PpWRKY18 module, the regulatory mechanism of ALA on PpC3H37 remains to be elucidated. Using yeast one-hybrid screening with the PpC3H37 promoter as bait, we identified PpDof9 as a key interacting transcription factor. A genome-wide analysis revealed 25 PpDof genes in peaches (Prunus persica). These genes exhibited variable physicochemical properties, with most proteins predicted as nuclear-localized. Subcellular localization experiments in tobacco revealed that PpDof9 was localized to the nucleus, consistent with predictions. A synteny analysis indicated nine segmental duplication pairs and tandem duplications on chromosomes 5 and 6, suggesting duplication events drove family expansion. A conserved motif analysis confirmed universal presence of the Dof domain (Motif 1). Promoter cis-element screening identified low-temperature responsive (LTR) elements in 12 PpDofs, including PpDof1, PpDof8, PpDof9, and PpDof25. The quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) results showed that PpDof1, PpDof8, PpDof9, PpDof15, PpDof16, and PpDof25 were significantly upregulated under low-temperature stress, and this upregulation was further enhanced by ALA pretreatment. Our findings demonstrate ALA-mediated modulation of specific PpDof TFs in cold response and provide candidates (PpDof1, PpDof9, PpDof8, PpDof25) for enhancing floral frost tolerance in peaches.
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