Peeling mechanism of tomato induced by HHAIB: Microscopic, ultrastructure, chemical, physical and mechanical properties perspectives
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Zhou, Yu-Hao 1 ; Vidyarthi, Sriram K. 4 ; Sutar, Parag Prakash 5 ; Ha, Buer 1 ; Wang, Qing-Hui 6 ; He, Fa-Tao 7 ; Xu, Ming-Qiang 2 ; Zhang, Wen-Qiang 1 ; Xiao, Hong-Wei 1 ;
作者机构： 1.China Agr Univ, Coll Engn, POB 209, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
2.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agroprod Storage & Proc, Urumqi 830091, Xinjiang, Peoples R China
3.Henan Univ Technol, Sch Food & Strateg Reserv, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China
4.Univ Calif Davis, Dept Biol & Agr Engn, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA
5.Natl Inst Technol Rourkela, Dept Food Proc Engn, Rourkela 769008, Odisha, India
6.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Agr Mechanizat Inst, Urumqi 830091, Peoples R China
7.Jinan Fruit Res Inst, All China Federat Supply & Mkt Cooperat, Jinan 250014, Peoples R China
关键词： Peeling; Microstructure; Ultrastructure; Water state; Pectin contents; Young 's Modulu
期刊名称：FOOD CHEMISTRY-X （ 影响因子：6.1； 五年影响因子：6.4 ）
ISSN： 2590-1575
年卷期： 2023 年 20 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： In order to better manage the peeling degree and avoid unnecessary losses, the current work aimed to explore the peeling mechanism of a novel peeling technology, high-humidity hot air impingement blanching (HHAIB). The relationships between HHAIB peeling performance and the changes in skin temperature, skin structure, water state, pectin fractions content, and skin mechanical properties of tomatoes were analyzed. Results showed, after HHAIB treatment, the epicuticular wax was disrupted, the skin exhibited more and longer random cracks, the degradation of inner skin tissue was observed by transmission electron microscopy, the free water percentage increased resulting in water loss in the whole tomato, the water-soluble pectin contents decreased in tomato fleshes, while the contents of chelate-soluble pectin and sodium-carbonate-soluble pectin increased. HHAIB heating reduced the elongation at break, and increased Young's Modulus of tomato peel. This study revealed the HHAIB peeling mechanism and provided new insights for developing HHAIB peeling technology.
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