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Enzymatic Stoichiometry and Microbial Resource Limitation in a Saline-Alkaline Soil Five Years After Biochar Application, Fertilization, and Irrigation

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Jingjing 1 ; Liang, Yinku 2 ; Xue, Lihua 4 ; Li, Wenwen 1 ; Zhang, Sheng 5 ; Zamanian, Kazem 6 ; Zhao, Xiaoning 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Sch Geog Sci, Nanjing 210044, Peoples R China

2.Shaanxi Univ Technol, Sch Biol Sci & Engn, Shaanxi Prov Key Lab Bioresources, Hanzhong 723000, Peoples R China

3.Shaanxi Univ Technol, Qinba State Key Lab Biol Resources & Ecol Environm, Hanzhong 723000, Peoples R China

4.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Grain Crops, Urumqi 830091, Peoples R China

5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China

6.Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Soil Sci, Herrenhauser Str, D-30419 Hannover, Germany

关键词： biochar; soil enzymatic activities; phospholipid fatty acids; microbial element utilization efficiency; microbial resource limitation

期刊名称：AGRONOMY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.4； 五年影响因子：3.8 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2025 年 15 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The effect of biochar addition on enzyme stoichiometry and regulatory mechanisms in saline-alkali soil is still vague. We studied how five years (2018-2023) of applying 10 t biochar ha-1 yr-1 influences soil's chemical and microbial properties, microbial element utilization efficiency, and resource limitations in the Tarim River basin. Low, medium, and high nitrogen fertilization (kg N ha-1) and irrigation (W) (mm) with or without biochar (B) were as follows: low nitrogen low irrigation (LNLW, 100/140), mid nitrogen mid irrigation (MNMW, 200/220), high nitrogen high irrigation (HNHW, 300/320), LNLWB, MNMWB, and HNHWB. Biochar application (LNLWB, MNMWB, HNHWB) increased soil organic carbon (+61%, +55%, +59%), total N (+9%, +16%, +8%), total phosphorus (+6%, +5%, +27%), microbial N (+75%, +86%, +28%) and P use efficiency (+60%, +45%, +27%), but decreased microbial biomass carbon (-6%, -29%, -45%), and microbial carbon use efficiency (-6%, -7%, -7%). Biochar application alleviated microbial C limitation but increased the P limitation of MNMW and the N limitation of HNHW. In conclusion, with a 1/3 reduction in N fertilization and irrigation compared with HNHW (MNMW), biochar can greatly alleviate microbial resource limitations and improve soil fertility in saline-alkaline soils.

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