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Response of soil nitrogen mineralization to warming temperatures depends on soil management history

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yi, Qiong 1 ; Curtright, Andrew J. 3 ; Horwath, William R. 3 ; Zhu-Barker, Xia 4 ;

作者机构： 1.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr, Key Lab Plant Nutr & Fertilizer South Reg, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

3.Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, 1 Shields Ave,1110 Plant & Environm Sci Bldg, Davis, CA 95616 USA

4.Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Soil Sci, Madison, WI 53709 USA

关键词： Compost; Nitrogen mineralization; Nitrous oxide emissions; Temperature sensitivity; Organic and conventional management; C:N ratio

期刊名称：GEODERMA （ 影响因子：6.1； 五年影响因子：7.0 ）

ISSN： 0016-7061

年卷期： 2023 年 440 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Rising global temperatures have the potential to increase soil nitrogen (N) mineralization from soil organic matter (SOM). By increasing SOM over time, management practices that increase SOM through the addition of soil amendments, such as compost, have been recognized as effective strategies for mitigating the effects of climate change and building resilience in agricultural ecosystems. However, the effects of these strategies on temperature-induced changes to soil N cycling are unclear, particularly when soils are managed to increase SOM. To determine how agricultural management history and compost amendments affect net N mineralization, net nitrification, and nitrous oxide (N2O) production, we performed a laboratory incubation of soils with two distinct agricultural management histories under three incubation temperatures. Three compost treatments (green-waste compost, food-waste compost, and no compost) were applied, each with and without the addition of synthetic urea fertilizer. We found that organically managed soil exhibited higher rates of net N mineralization and nitrification than conventionally managed soil, leading to greater nitrate production. The rate of N mineralization in organically managed soil was also more sensitive to temperature increases. Although compost addition stimulated microbial activity, it did not affect the N-cycling processes measured in this study at any temperature. Therefore, the implementation of climate change resilience and mitigation strategies aimed at augmenting stocks of soil carbon may render agricultural soils more susceptible to increased N mineralization and subsequent losses under warming, particularly if plant uptake of the mineralized N does not occur concurrently. Moreover, the effects of compost application to stimulate the immobilization of excess N is likely limited in soils with low background C.

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