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Effects of Nitrogen Forms on the Growth and Nitrogen Accumulation in Buchloe dactyloides Seedlings

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Guo, Lizhu 1 ; Meng, Huizhen 2 ; Teng, Ke 1 ; Fan, Xifeng 1 ; Zhang, Hui 1 ; Teng, Wenjun 1 ; Yue, Yuesen 1 ; Wu, Juying 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Grassland Flowers & Ecol, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

2.Northwest Univ, Coll Life Sci, Xian 710069, Peoples R China

关键词: nitrogen forms; biomass allocation; nitrogen allocation; N-15; Buchloe dactyloides

期刊名称:PLANTS-BASEL ( 影响因子:4.658; 五年影响因子:4.827 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2022 年 11 卷 16 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Buffalograss [Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm.] has become the most widely cultivated warm-season turfgrass in northern China because of its low-maintenance requirements. Nitrogen (N) can be applied to plants in a range of formulations. However, preference of nitrogen uptake and the effects of N form on plant growth and nitrogen accumulation has not been established in buffalograss. In this study, we evaluated the effects of different inorganic nitrogen forms (NO3--N, NH4+-N, and NO3--N: NH4+-N = 1:1) on growth and nitrogen accumulation in buffalograss seedlings. Results showed that supply of three N forms significantly increased buffalograss seedlings growth, biomass, and N contents of all plant organs compared with the seedlings receiving free nitrogen. Plants achieved better growth performance when they received nitrate as the sole N source, which stimulated stolon growth and increased the biomass of ramets, spacers, and aboveground and total plant biomass, and also allocated more biomass to ramets and more N to spacers. Meanwhile, those plants supplied with the treatment +NH4NO3 displayed a significantly greater N content in the ramet, N-15 abundance, and N-15 accumulation amount in all organs. These data suggest NO3--N supplied either singly or in mixture increased vegetative propagation and thus facilitates buffalograss establishment. However, applications of ammonium caused detrimental effects on buffalograss seedlings growth, but +NO3- could alleviate NH4+-induced morphological disorders. Thus, recommendations to increase vegetative propagation and biomass accumulation in buffalograss seedlings should consider increasing NO3--N in a fertility program and avoiding applications of nitrogen as NH4+-N.

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