Effectiveness of narrow grass hedges in reducing atrazine runoff under different slope gradient conditions
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Wang, Qinghai 1 ; Li, Cui 1 ; Chen, Chao 1 ; Chen, Jie 1 ; Zheng, Ruilun 1 ; Que, Xiaoe 2 ;
作者机构: 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Beijing Res & Dev Ctr Grass & Environm, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Forestry, Inst Desertificat Studies, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China
关键词: Grass hedge; Herbicide loss; Surface runoff; Sloping cropland
期刊名称:ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH ( 影响因子:4.223; 五年影响因子:4.306 )
ISSN: 0944-1344
年卷期: 2018 年 25 卷 8 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Atrazine is frequently detected in surface runoff and poses a potential threat to the environment. Grass hedges may minimize runoff loss of atrazine from crop fields. Therefore, the effectiveness of two grass hedges (Melilotus albus and Pennisetum alopecuroides) in controlling atrazine runoff was investigated using simulated rainfall on lands at different slope gradients (15 and 20%) in northern China. Results showed that a storm (40 mm in 1 h), occurring 4 h after atrazine application, caused a loss of 3% of the applied amount. Atrazine loss under 20% slope was significantly greater than that under 15% slope in control plots. Atrazine exports associated with the water fraction accounted for the majority of total loss. Pennisetum hedges were more efficient in controlling atrazine loss with runoff compared to Melilotus hedges. No significant difference in the capacity of grass hedges to reduce atrazine exports was observed between 15 and 20% slopes. These findings suggest grass hedges are effective in minimizing atrazine runoff in northern China, and Pennisetum hedges should be preferentially used on sloping croplands in similar climatic regions.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Pristine/magnesium-loaded biochar and ZVI affect rice grain arsenic speciation and cadmium accumulation through different pathways in an alkaline paddy soil
作者:Zhang, Chen;Shi, Dong;Wang, Chao;Hu, Yanxia;Li, Xiaona;Hou, Yanhui;Zheng, Ruilun;Zhang, Chen;Li, Huafen;Sun, Guoxin
关键词:Cadmium (Cd); Arsenic (As) speciation; Co-contamination; Magnesium-loaded biochar; Zero-valent iron (ZVI); Rice
-
Changes of atrazine dissipation and microbial community under coexistence of graphene oxide in river water
作者:Wang, Qinghai;Peng, Lei;Wang, Peixin;Zhou, Zixin;Li, Cui;Peng, Lei;Zhou, Zixin;Chen, Chuansheng;Wang, Yu
关键词:Pesticide pollution; Graphene oxide; Microbial diversity; Atrazine fate; Aquatic ecosystems
-
Transcriptomics integrated with metabolomics reveals the mechanism of CaCl2-HCl electrolyzed water-induced glucosinolate biosynthesis in broccoli sprouts
作者:Li, Cui;He, Yanan;Liu, Haijie;Song, Shuhui
关键词:Broccoli sprouts; CaCl2-HCl electrolyzed water; Glucosinolates; Transcriptomics; Metabolomics
-
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Selectively Promoted the Growth of Three Ecological Restoration Plants
作者:Xu, Hengkang;Chen, Chao;Pang, Zhuo;Zhang, Guofang;Zhang, Weiwei;Kan, Haiming;Shi, Yuchuan
关键词:AMF; ecological restoration; fungi-plant mutualism; nutrient acquisition; plant productivity
-
Nitrogen addition weakens the biodiversity-multifunctionality relationships across soil profiles in a grassland assemblage
作者:Wang, Chao;Li, Xiaona;Hu, Yanxia;Zheng, Ruilun;Hou, Yanhui
关键词:Soil multifunctionality; Soil depth; Plant diversity; Fungal saprotroph; Aboveground biomass; Nitrogen addition
-
Relationship of Plant Species Diversity and Sampling Area Under Different Grazing Intensities in the Steppe of Northern China
作者:Zhang, Wei-hua;Chen, Chao;Chen, Chao;Huang, Ding;Wang, Li-xue;Huang, Ding;Zhang, Wei-hua;Arshad, Muhammad Naveed;Wang, Li-xue
关键词:Grazing intensity; Sampling area; Species-area curve; Steppe
-
Redesigning the tomato fruit shape for mechanized production
作者:Zhu, Qiang;Deng, Lei;Sun, Chuanlong;Chang, Zeqian;Yang, Tianxia;Jiang, Hongling;Li, Chuanyou;Zhu, Qiang;Sun, Chuanlong;Chang, Zeqian;Yang, Tianxia;Li, Chuanyou;Deng, Lei;Sun, Chuanlong;Li, Chuanyou;Chen, Jie;Sun, Liang;Rodriguez, Gustavo R.;Zhai, Huawei;Topcu, Yasin;van der Knaap, Esther;Francis, David;Hutton, Samuel;Li, Chang-Bao
关键词:



