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Biological response of zebrafish after short-term exposure to azoxystrobin

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Jiang, Jinhua 1 ; Shi, Yan 1 ; Yu, Ruixian 1 ; Chen, Liping 1 ; Zhao, Xueping 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual & Stand Agroprod, State Key Lab Breeding Base Zhejiang Sustainable, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

关键词： Azoxystrobin; Zebrafish; Oxidative stress; Apoptosis; Immunotoxicity; E1ndocrine disruption

期刊名称：CHEMOSPHERE （ 影响因子：7.086； 五年影响因子：6.956 ）

ISSN： 0045-6535

年卷期： 2018 年 202 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Azoxystrobin (AZ) is a broad-spectrum systemic fungicide that widely used in the world. The present study investigated the toxicity effects on zebrafish after short-term exposure of AZ. Results demonstrated that the larval stage was most susceptible to AZ in the multiple life stages of zebrafish, with 96 h-LC50 value of 0.777 mg/L. Zebrafish larvae were exposed to different AZ concentrations (0, 0.1, 1, 10, 100 mu g/L) and examined on 24, 48 and 72 h. It was found that AZ induced ROS accumulation, increased GST, GPX and POD activity and the transcriptions of antioxidant and stress response related genes, while the opposite trend occurred for SOD and CAT activity in 24-h or 48-h exposure period. The increased E-2 and VTG levels in zebrafish larvae, and altered transcription levels of regulatory and steroidogenic genes in the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad (HPG) axis indicated the endocrine disruption capacity of AZ. The transcripts of mdm2, p53, ogg1, bcl2, bbc3, cas8 and cas9 involved in cell apoptosis, and the mRNA levels of cytokines and chemokines such as cxcl-c1c, ccl, il-1 beta, il-8, ifn, and tnf alpha were in accordance with the trends of the examined genes involved in oxidative stress and endocrine system. The results suggested that short-term exposure to AZ might impose ecotoxicological effects on zebrafish larvae, and the information presented here also provide molecular strategies and increase mechanistic understanding of AZ-induced toxic response, and help elucidate the environmental risks of AZ. (C) 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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