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A monitoring survey and dietary risk assessment for pesticide residues on peaches in China

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Li, Zhixia 1 ; Nie, Jiyun 1 ; Yan, Zhen 1 ; Cheng, Yang 1 ; Lan, Feng 3 ; Huang, Yunan 4 ; Chen, Qiusheng 5 ; Zhao, Xubo; 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Pomol, Xingcheng 125100, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr, Lab Qual & Safety Risk Assessment Fruit Xingcheng, Xingcheng 125100, Peoples R China

3.Yantai Acad Agr Sci, Yantai 265500, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Zhengzhou Inst Pomol, Zhengzhou 450009, Henan, Peoples R China

5.Inst Tianjin Agr Qual Stand & Testing Technol, Tianjin 300381, Peoples R China

6.Northwest Agr & Forestry Univ, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

7.Beijing Res Ctr Agr Stand & Testing, Beijing 100097, Peoples R

关键词: Peach; Pesticide residue; Risk assessment; Risk scoring; Use suggestions

期刊名称:REGULATORY TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY ( 影响因子:3.271; 五年影响因子:4.291 )

ISSN: 0273-2300

年卷期: 2018 年 97 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The presence of pesticide residues in fruit has been of extensive concern worldwide. In this paper, pesticide residues in peach samples in China and their dietary exposure risks for the Chinese general population and children were evaluated. Thirty-nine different pesticides were detected, and 92.3% of samples contained one or more pesticide residues. The most frequently detected pesticide was carbendazim with a detection rate of 60.6%. Residues for eight pesticides in 3.2% of the samples exceeded their MRLs with the highest exceedance of 345%. The results demonstrated that the chronic dietary risks were extremely low for both the general population and children in China. Acute risks from carbendazim, chlorpyrifos, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, pyridaben and triazophos exposures for children and triazophos for the general population exceeded the acceptable level in the worst case scenario. Only %ARfD of triazophos exceeded 100 when intakes were calculated at the 97.5th percentile of residue level distribution. The risk scoring scheme showed nine pesticides that were considered to pose a higher risk. Different use suggestions for the 39 detected pesticides were proposed to protect the health of consumers. More strictly controlled management of banned pesticides and those suggested for gradually diminished use until banned is highly recommended.

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