Using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to study wild yak in the highest desert in the world
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Su, Xukun 1 ; Dong, Shikui 2 ; Liu, Shiliang 2 ; Cracknell, Arthur Philip 4 ; Zhang, Yong 5 ; Wang, Xuexia 6 ; Liu, Gu 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Water Environm Simulat, Sch Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Univ Dundee, Sch Sci & Engn, Dundee, Scotland
5.Southwest Forestry Univ, Natl Plateau Wetlands Res Ctr, Wetlands Coll, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
6.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant Nutr & Resources, Beijing, Peoples R China
期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING ( 影响因子:3.151; 五年影响因子:3.266 )
ISSN: 0143-1161
年卷期: 2018 年 39 卷 15-16 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The wild yak (Bos mutus) is an endemic and flagship species on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) of China. Because this is an aggressive and huge ungulate living in the Altun National Nature Reserve (ANNR), monitoring and surveying of wild yaks at a close distance is very difficult. An Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) offers a useful and effective tool to monitor and survey wild yaks. We used this approach in the Kumkury Desert of the ANNR, which is the highest desert in the world. The results showed that the proportion of (1) adult bulls, (2) young bulls and adult cows, and (3) calves was 1:10:5. The slopes traversed (0 degrees-28 degrees) within habitats and between two major habitats was higher than those (1 degrees-13 degrees) between habitats and water bodies, and between water bodies and food areas (alpine wet meadow in the north). There were five movement routes from rest habitats to food areas. Moreover, vehicle tracks disrupted yak migration routes from two major habitats to food areas. In conclusion, a UAV is a new multi-purpose monitoring approach for surveying large wildlife and their habitats in remote and very sparsely populated areas, and for identifying human disturbances. Using a UAV can capture detailed data on animal movements for scientific researchers. A UAV can patrol a large area that is hard to reach and provide information quickly; it can also reduce the costs of daily patrolling to determine movements.
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