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Multi-GNSS precise point positioning for precision agriculture

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Guo, Jing 1 ; Li, Xingxing 3 ; Li, Zhenhong 1 ; Hu, Leyin 1 ; Yang, Guijun 5 ; Zhao, Chunjiang 5 ; Fairbairn, David 1 ; W 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Newcastle Univ, Sch Engn, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England

2.Wuhan Univ, GNSS Res Ctr, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China

3.German Res Ctr Geosci GFZ, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany

4.Earthquake Adm Beijing Municipal, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China

5.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Beijing Res Ctr Informat Technol Agr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

6.Newcastle Univ, Sch Agr Food & Rural Dev, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England

关键词： GNSS; Precise point positioning; Real time kinematic

期刊名称：PRECISION AGRICULTURE （ 影响因子：5.385； 五年影响因子：5.004 ）

ISSN： 1385-2256

年卷期： 2018 年 19 卷 5 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The main objective of this research was to examine the feasibility of Multi-GNSS precise point positioning (PPP) in precision agriculture (PA) through a series of experiments with different working modes (i.e. stationary and moving) under different observation conditions (e.g. open sky, with buildings or with canopy). For the stationary test carried out in open space in the UK, the positioning accuracy achieved was 13.9mm in one dimension by a PPP approach, and the repeatability of positioning results was improved from 19.0 to 6.0mm by using Multi-GNSS with respect to GPS only. For the moving test carried out in similar location in the UK, almost the same performance was achieved by GPS-only and by Multi-GNSS PPP. However, for a moving experiment carried out in China with obstruction conditions, Multi-GNSS improved the accuracy of baseline length from 126.0 to 35.0mm and the repeatability from 110.0mm to 49.0mm, The results suggested that the addition of the BeiDou, Galileo and GLONASS systems to the standard GPS-only processing improved the positioning repeatability, while a positioning accuracy was achieved at about 20mm level in the horizontal direction with an improvement against the GPS-only PPP results. In space-constrained and harsh environments (e.g. farms surrounded with dense trees), the availability and reliability of precise positioning decreased dramatically for the GPS-only PPP results, but limited impacts were observed for Multi-GNSS PPP. In addition, compared to real time kinematic (RTK) GNSS, which is currently most commonly used for high precision PA applications, similar accuracy has been achieved by PPP. In contrast to RTK GNSS, PPP can provide high accuracy positioning with higher flexibility and potentially lower capital and running costs. Hence, PPP might be a great opportunity for agriculture to meet the high accuracy requirements of PA in the near future.

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