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Effects of dietary tryptophan levels on growth performance, whole body composition and gene expression levels related to glycometabolism for juvenile blunt snout bream, Megalobrama amblycephata

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Ji, K. 1 ; Liang, H. 1 ; Chisomo-Kasiya, H. 1 ; Mokrani, A. 1 ; Ge, X. 1 ; Ren, M. 1 ; Liu, B. 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Nanjing Agr Univ, Wuxi Fisheries Coll, Wuxi, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Freshwater Fisheries Res Ctr, Key Lab Freshwater Fisheries & Germplasm Resource, Minist Agr, Wuxi, Peoples R China

关键词: blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala); glycometabolism gene; growth performance; requirement; tryptophan; whole body composition

期刊名称:AQUACULTURE NUTRITION ( 影响因子:3.497; 五年影响因子:3.78 )

ISSN: 1353-5773

年卷期: 2018 年 24 卷 5 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: To investigate the effects of dietary tryptophan on growth and glycometabolism in juvenile blunt snout bream, 450 fish (initial weight 23.33 +/- 0.03 g) were fed six practical diets with graded levels of tryptophan (from 0.79 g/kg to 5.96 g/kg dry matter) for 8 weeks. Results showed that final weight, per cent weight gain (PWG), protein efficiency rate, feed intake and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were significantly improved by 2.80 g/kg diet. The maximum values of protein and ash were observed in 2.80 g/kg diet, while moisture was minimum. Lipid content of fish fed 3.95 g/kg diet was significantly higher than other diets. The highest plasma insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) content was observed in 0.79 g/kg diet. In the liver, IGF-1 mRNA levels were significantly downregulated by 2.80 g/kg dietary tryptophan, while glucokinase levels were by 3.95 g/kg, while glucose-6-phosphatase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase mRNA levels showed a converse trend compared with IGF-1. Based on PWG and FCR, the optimal dietary tryptophan level was determined to be 1.99 g/ kg (6.20 g/kg of dietary protein) and 1.96 g/kg (6.11 g/kg of dietary protein), respectively, using broken-line regression analysis.

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