Simulation of the irrigation requirements for improving carbon sequestration in a rainfed cropping system under long-term fertilization on the Loess Plateau of China
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Qiu, Linjing 1 ; Wu, Yiping 1 ; Hao, Mingde 2 ; Shen, Jian 3 ; Lei, Xiaohui 4 ; Liao, Weihong 4 ; Li, Yinke 5 ;
作者机构: 1.Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Human Settlements & Civil Engn, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, 99 Yanxiang Rd, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
2.Northwest A&F Univ, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
3.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
4.China Inst Water Resources & Hydropower Res, State Key Lab Simulat & Regulat Water Cycle River, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.Gansu Desert Control Res Inst, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, Peoples R China
关键词: Carbon sequestration; Fertilization; Irrigation; Rainfed cropland; Soil organic carbon
期刊名称:AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT ( 影响因子:5.567; 五年影响因子:6.064 )
ISSN: 0167-8809
年卷期: 2018 年 265 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The nutrients and water supplied to rainfed agroecosystems need to be properly managed to meet food security and global warming challenges in the coming decades. A revised CENTURY model was adopted to evaluate the effects of long-term fertilization and supplemental irrigation (SI) on carbon (C) sequestration in a conventional 3-year rotation on the Loess Plateau of China (CWWM): spring corn in the first year, followed by 2 years of winter wheat, and fallow millet was sown in June of the third year. The simulation showed that grain C and soil organic C (SOC) benefited from long-term synthetic nitrogen (N) application. The contribution of this treatment to SOC accumulation was less than that of manure, but the concomitant increase in grain C was greater than that under manure treatment. Fertilization coupled with SI exerted a positive effect on grain C and SOC accumulation for both corn and wheat. The supply of 142 mm of irrigation water when the soil moisture status fell below 80% of the soil available water content (SAWC) in April for spring corn improved grain C accumulation by 33.7% compared with the control (CK); similarly, supplying 83 mm of irrigation water to winter wheat in October increased its grain C by 16.8%. Simulated SOC at the end of a 30-year period in which SI was applied once per month was higher than that obtained under SI in a single month. The highest SOC of 2256.5 g m(-2), 4% higher than in CK, was obtained when SI was applied during corn growing season when the soil moisture fell below 50% of the SAWC. These findings implied that irrigation should be seriously considered for improving C sequestration in rainfed agroecosystems.
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