Simulation of the irrigation requirements for improving carbon sequestration in a rainfed cropping system under long-term fertilization on the Loess Plateau of China
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Qiu, Linjing 1 ; Wu, Yiping 1 ; Hao, Mingde 2 ; Shen, Jian 3 ; Lei, Xiaohui 4 ; Liao, Weihong 4 ; Li, Yinke 5 ;
作者机构: 1.Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Human Settlements & Civil Engn, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, 99 Yanxiang Rd, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
2.Northwest A&F Univ, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
3.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
4.China Inst Water Resources & Hydropower Res, State Key Lab Simulat & Regulat Water Cycle River, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.Gansu Desert Control Res Inst, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, Peoples R China
关键词: Carbon sequestration; Fertilization; Irrigation; Rainfed cropland; Soil organic carbon
期刊名称:AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT ( 影响因子:5.567; 五年影响因子:6.064 )
ISSN: 0167-8809
年卷期: 2018 年 265 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The nutrients and water supplied to rainfed agroecosystems need to be properly managed to meet food security and global warming challenges in the coming decades. A revised CENTURY model was adopted to evaluate the effects of long-term fertilization and supplemental irrigation (SI) on carbon (C) sequestration in a conventional 3-year rotation on the Loess Plateau of China (CWWM): spring corn in the first year, followed by 2 years of winter wheat, and fallow millet was sown in June of the third year. The simulation showed that grain C and soil organic C (SOC) benefited from long-term synthetic nitrogen (N) application. The contribution of this treatment to SOC accumulation was less than that of manure, but the concomitant increase in grain C was greater than that under manure treatment. Fertilization coupled with SI exerted a positive effect on grain C and SOC accumulation for both corn and wheat. The supply of 142 mm of irrigation water when the soil moisture status fell below 80% of the soil available water content (SAWC) in April for spring corn improved grain C accumulation by 33.7% compared with the control (CK); similarly, supplying 83 mm of irrigation water to winter wheat in October increased its grain C by 16.8%. Simulated SOC at the end of a 30-year period in which SI was applied once per month was higher than that obtained under SI in a single month. The highest SOC of 2256.5 g m(-2), 4% higher than in CK, was obtained when SI was applied during corn growing season when the soil moisture fell below 50% of the SAWC. These findings implied that irrigation should be seriously considered for improving C sequestration in rainfed agroecosystems.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Research on a Biofilter for a Typical Application Scenario in China: Treatment of Pesticide Residue Wastewater in Orchards
作者:Zeng, Jin;Yuan, Quanchun;Xu, Wenzhi;Li, Hailong;Lei, Xiaohui;Wang, Wei;Lin, Qiang;Li, Xue;Lyu, Xiaolan;Zeng, Jin;Xu, Rui;Li, Menghui
关键词:biofilter; straw; imidacloprid; biodegradation; orchard
-
Optimization and Experimental Study of Operation Parameters for Fertilizer Injection Drilling Device Based on Discrete Element Simulation
作者:Liu, Heng;Xu, Wenzhi;Lyu, Xiaolan;Liu, Heng;Xu, Wenzhi;Yuan, Quanchun;Zeng, Jin;Lei, Xiaohui;Lyu, Xiaolan
关键词:soil; discrete element; parameter calibration; drilling energy consumption
-
Multi-scenario pear tree inflorescence detection based on improved YOLOv7 object detection algorithm
作者:Zhang, Zhen;Zhang, Zhen;Lei, Xiaohui;Huang, Kai;Sun, Yuanhao;Zeng, Jin;Xyu, Tao;Yuan, Quanchun;Qi, Yannan;Lyu, Xiaolan;Zhang, Zhen;Lei, Xiaohui;Huang, Kai;Sun, Yuanhao;Zeng, Jin;Xyu, Tao;Yuan, Quanchun;Qi, Yannan;Lyu, Xiaolan;Herbst, Andreas
关键词:pear tree inflorescence; long-distance detection; YOLOv7; EMA; SPPCSPCS; Soft-NMS
-
Design of a fixed-pipe cold aerosol spraying system for chemical application in greenhouse
作者:Wang, Shilin;Lu, Daipeng;Li, Xue;Lei, Xiaohui;Tang, Yuxin;Lyu, Xiaolan;Wang, Shilin;Lyu, Xiaolan;Li, Xue
关键词:greenhouse; twin-fluid nozzle; spraying system; droplet spectra; distribution; deposition
-
Technologies and Equipment of Mechanized Blossom Thinning in Orchards: A Review
作者:Lei, Xiaohui;Yuan, Quanchun;Xyu, Tao;Qi, Yannan;Zeng, Jin;Huang, Kai;Sun, Yuanhao;Lyu, Xiaolan;Herbst, Andreas
关键词:agricultural machinery; orchard; thinning; mechanism; machine; intelligent
-
Research on orchard navigation method based on fusion of 3D SLAM and point cloud positioning
作者:Xia, Ye;Lei, Xiaohui;Pan, Jian;Chen, LuWei;Zhang, Zhen;Lyu, Xiaolan;Xia, Ye;Lei, Xiaohui;Pan, Jian;Chen, LuWei;Zhang, Zhen;Lyu, Xiaolan;Xia, Ye
关键词:orchard; robot; autonomous navigation; vector map; LiDAR; SLAM
-
REASEARCH ON PEAR INFLORESCENCE RECOGNITION BASED ON FUSION ATTENTION MECHANISM WITH YOLOV5
作者:Xia, Ye;Xia, Ye;Lei, Xiaohui;Lyu, Xiaolan;Herbst, Andreas
关键词:agricultural machinery; pear inflorescence; object detection; YOLOv5; coordinate attention mechanism