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Ammonia and phosphorous precipitation through struvite crystallization from swine wastewater with high suspended solid

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Ma, Ling 1 ; Yuan, Shoujun 1 ; Ji, Feng 2 ; Wang, Wei 1 ; Hu, Zhen-Hu 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Hefei Univ Technol, Sch Civil Engn, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China

2.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Med, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

3.Hefei Univ Technol, Sch Civil Engn, Inst Water Treatment & Wastes Reutilizat, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China

关键词: Swine wastewater; Flocculation; Struvite; Heavy metals; Nutrient recovery

期刊名称:DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT ( 影响因子:1.254; 五年影响因子:1.553 )

ISSN: 1944-3994

年卷期: 2018 年 116 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Anaerobic effluent of swine wastewater contains high concentration of suspended solid (SS), phosphate (PO4-P), ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N), and heavy metals such as copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn), posing eutrophication and environmental risk if it was discharged into water body. Struvite crystallization is a promising way to simultaneously recover NH4+-N and PO4-P from wastewater. However, the information is very limited for recovering NH4+-N and PO4-P through struvite from wastewater containing high SS and heavy metals. In this study, the precipitation of NH4+-N and PO4-P through struvite process from real swine wastewater was investigated. The results showed that the amount of formed struvite precipitate of NH4+-N and PO4-P from swine wastewater increased as pH increased from 7.5 to 10.0. The recovery of NH4+-N and PO4-P reached the maximum of 71% and 85%, respectively, at pH 9.5. The contents of Cu and Zn in the struvite precipitates were up to 130 mg kg(-1) and 400 mg kg(-1), respectively. When polymeric aluminum (PAC) and polyferric sulfate (PFS) were separately added as coagulants, 23.9%-40.0% and 17.3%-32.4% of SS were correspondingly removed. In the following struvite crystallization process, 79% of NH4+-N and 100% of PO4-P were precipitated. The contents of Cu and Zn in struvite precipitates declined to 53 mg kg(-1) and 152 mg kg(-1), correspondingly. Combined flocculation and struvite crystallization process can effectively remove SS from the liquid, increase the recovery of NH4+-N, and decrease content of Cu and Zn in struvite precipitate, reducing the environmental risk of struvite as fertilizer.

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