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Biofloc technology (BFT): An alternative aquaculture system for prevention of Cyprinid herpesvirus 2 infection in gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio)

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Qiao, Guo 1 ; Zhang, Mingming 1 ; Li, Ye 1 ; Xu, Chen 1 ; Xu, De-Hai 2 ; Zhao, Zhigang 3 ; Zhang, Jialin 1 ; Li, Qiang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Yancheng Inst Technol, Dept Marine Technol, Sch Marine & Biol Engn, Yancheng 224051, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

2.ARS, USDA, Aquat Anim Hlth Res Unit, 990 Wire Rd, Auburn, AL 36832 USA

3.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Heilongjiang River Fisheries Res Inst, Harbin 150070, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China

关键词： Carassius auratus gibelio; Biofloc technology; Total suspended solids; Immunity; Disease resistance; CyHV-2

期刊名称：FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY （ 影响因子：4.581； 五年影响因子：4.851 ）

ISSN： 1050-4648

年卷期： 2018 年 83 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio), a major aquaculture species in China, has emerged in a seriously epizootic disease caused by Cyprinid herpesvirus 2 (CyHV-2). There are no effective methods to prevent or control this serious disease. Biofloc technology (BFT) can improve water quality, reduce pathogens introduction, enhance cultured species immunity and disease resistance. In this study, a 30-day experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of BFT on innate immune response and disease resistance of gibel carp against CyHV-2 infection. Gibel carp was cultured at different total suspended solid (TSS) concentrations of 10, 300, 600, 800 and 1000 mg L-1, which were named as groups BFO, BF300, BF600, BF800 and BF1000. Results showed that fish in groups BF600/800 had significantly higher weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) than them in control group (BFO). The transcriptional levels of seven immune-related genes in BF300/600/800 groups, including myeloid-specific- peroxidase (MPO), keratin 8 (KRT 8), dual specificity phosphatase 1 (DUSP 1), interleukin-11 (IL-11), intelectin (ITLN), purine nucleoside phosphorylase 5 alpha (PNP 5 alpha) and c-type lysozyme (clys), were up-regulated significantly compared to BFO group. Furthermore, cumulative mortality of gibel carp in BF600 group after being challenged with CyHV-2 reduced significantly. In vivo viral replication in kidney demonstrated that CyHV-2 load at 168 h post injection in BF600 group was significantly higher than that in BFO group. In conclusion, BFT could improve growth, immune response and disease resistance of gibel carp, and the effect was related with TSS concentration. The optimal TSS concentration of 600-800 mg L-1 was recommended in the present study.

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