Comparative genomics of 84 Pectobacterium genomes reveals the variations related to a pathogenic lifestyle
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Li, Xiaoying 1 ; Ma, Yali 1 ; Liang, Shuqing 3 ; Tian, Yu 1 ; Yin, Sanjun 3 ; Xie, Sisi 3 ; Xie, Hua 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Beijing Agrobiotechnol Res Ctr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
2.Beijing Key Lab Agr Genet Resources & Biotechnol, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
3.Hlth Time Gene Inst, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词: Pectobacterium carotovorum; Comparative genomics; Genetic variation; Pathogenicity determinants; CRISPR-Cas
期刊名称:BMC GENOMICS ( 影响因子:3.969; 五年影响因子:4.478 )
ISSN: 1471-2164
年卷期: 2018 年 19 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: BackgroundPectobacterium spp. are necrotrophic bacterial plant pathogens of the family Pectobacteriaceae, responsible for a wide spectrum of diseases of important crops and ornamental plants including soft rot, blackleg, and stem wilt. P. carotovorum is a genetically heterogeneous species consisting of three valid subspecies, P. carotovorum subsp. brasiliense (Pcb), P. carotovorum subsp. carotovorum (Pcc), and P. carotovorum subsp. odoriferum (Pco).ResultsThirty-two P. carotovorum strains had their whole genomes sequenced, including the first complete genome of Pco and another circular genome of Pcb, as well as the high-coverage genome sequences for 30 additional strains covering Pcc, Pcb, and Pco. In combination with 52 other publicly available genome sequences, the comparative genomics study of P. carotovorum and other four closely related species P. polaris, P. parmentieri, P. atrosepticum, and Candidatus P. maceratum was conducted focusing on CRISPR-Cas defense systems and pathogenicity determinants. Our analysis identified two CRISPR-Cas types (I-F and I-E) in Pectobacterium, as well as another I-C type in Dickeya that is not found in Pectobacterium. The core pathogenicity factors (e.g., plant cell wall-degrading enzymes) were highly conserved, whereas some factors (e.g., flagellin, siderophores, polysaccharides, protein secretion systems, and regulatory factors) were varied among these species and/or subspecies. Notably, a novel type of T6SS as well as the sorbitol metabolizing srl operon was identified to be specific to Pco in Pectobacterium.ConclusionsThis study not only advances the available knowledge about the genetic differentiation of individual subspecies of P. carotovorum, but also delineates the general genetic features of P. carotovorum by comparison with its four closely related species, thereby substantially enriching the extent of information now available for functional genomic investigations about Pectobacterium.
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