Identification of microRNA-21 target genes associated with hair follicle development in sheep
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhai, Bo 1 ; Zhang, Lichun 1 ; Wang, Chunxin 1 ; Zhao, Zhuo 1 ; Zhang, Mingxin 1 ; Li, Xu 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Jilin Acad Agr Sci, Branch Anim Husb, Gongzhuling, Peoples R China
关键词: microRNA-21; Sheep; Hair follicles
期刊名称:PEERJ ( 影响因子:2.984; 五年影响因子:3.369 )
ISSN: 2167-8359
年卷期: 2019 年 7 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Aim. The target molecule regulatory function of microRNA-21 (miR-21) in multiple signalling pathways has become a main focus of genetic and pharmacological regulatory studies of various diseases. The identification of target genes for miRNA-21 in the development of hair follicles can provide new research pathways for the regulation of cell development. Methods. In the present study, eight six-month-old ewes from Super Merino (SM) and Small Tailed Han (STH) sheep breeds were selected. Target prediction and dual-luciferase wild-type and mutant vectors were used to identify the target genes of miR-21. Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and bioinformatics analysis were conducted to analyze the effects of miR-21. Results. The results show that the expressions of CNKSR2, KLF3 and TNPO1 were downregulated by miRNA-21 at rates of 36%, 26% and 48%, respectively. Moreover, there was a significant negative correlation between the expression of miR-21 and the three target genes in sheep with two extreme phenotypes. The expression of microRNA-21in October was significantly lower than that in January and February; while the expression of CNKSR2, KLF3 and TNPO1 in October was higher than that in January and February. Conclusions: These results suggest that CNKSR2, KLF3 and TNPO1 are three newly discovered target genes of miR-21 and might be involved in the effects of miR-21 on hair follicle development.
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