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Hyperthermophilic pretreatment composting significantly accelerates humic substances formation by regulating precursors production and microbial communities

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Huang, Ying 1 ; Danyang, L. 1 ; Shah, Ghulam Mustafa 4 ; Chen, Wei 5 ; Wang, Wei 5 ; Xu, Yueding 1 ; Huang, Hongying 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Circular Agr Res Ctr, Lab Agr Wastes Treatment & Recycling, 50 Zhongling St, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr, Key Lab Crop & Livestock Integrated Farming, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

3.Jiangsu Collaborat Innovat Ctr Solid Organ Waste, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

4.COMSATS Univ Islamabad, Dept Environm Sci, Vehari Campus, Vehari 61100, Pakistan

5.Agr Bur Jiangning Dist, Wanan West Rd, Nanjing 211100, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

关键词： Hyperthermophilic pretreatment composting; Humic substances formation; Precursors; Microbial communities; Physicochemical properties

期刊名称：WASTE MANAGEMENT （ 影响因子：7.145； 五年影响因子：7.907 ）

ISSN： 0956-053X

年卷期： 2019 年 92 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： A Hyperthermophilic pretreatment composting (HPC) is superior to traditional composting (TC) with enhanced compost maturity and accelerated humic substances (HS) formation. However, the regulators affecting HS formation, which is of great importance in evaluating the compost maturity, are still unclear. This study aimed to examine and compare the effects of HPC and TC on (i) HS formations under varying precursors, (ii) bacterial and fungal dynamics, and (iii) factors affecting HS formations. Results revealed that HS formation was accelerated in the heating, thermophilic and maturity phases for HPC, whereas the synthesis of HS was observed in the maturity phase for TC. Particularly, concentrations of humic acid, polyphenols, amino acids, polysaccharides and reducing sugar were increased in compost by 50, 60, 52, 44 and 92%, respectively after the hyperthermophilic pretreatment. These increased precursors could stimulate the activity of Planococcaceae that possessed a high degradation capacity on D-mannitol in the heating stage. Additionally, the thermophilic microbes Solibacillus and Aspergillus with high degradation capacity on lignocelluloses and lignin, respectively dominated in the thermophilic stage. These microorganisms may promote the formation of precursors and thus accelerated synthesis of HS in HPC. Finally, structural equation model (SEM) showed polyphenol and reducing sugar were the key precursors to directly or indirectly promote HS formation in HPC and the higher temperature rise as well as the higher N content provided advantages over TC in improving HS formation. This study provides the stability to the accelerated humification process in HPC and reveals its potential applicability in improving HS formation. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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