您好,欢迎访问中国水产科学研究院 机构知识库!

Molecular characterization and immune analysis of a defensin from small abalone, Haliotis diversicolor

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Yao, Tuo 1 ; Lu, Jie 1 ; Ye, Lingtong 1 ; Wang, Jiangyong 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploit, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, Peoples R China

关键词: Haliotis diversicolor; Defensin-2; Gene cloning; Tissue distribution; Immune challenge

期刊名称:COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY B-BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY ( 影响因子:2.231; 五年影响因子:2.215 )

ISSN: 1096-4959

年卷期: 2019 年 235 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: As one of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), defensins are involved in invertebrate innate immunity against invading pathogens. In this study, a member of the invertebrate defensins was cloned and characterized from the small abalone Haliotis diversicolor, designated HdDef-2. The HdDef-2 cDNA contained a 201 bp open reading frame encoding 66 amino acids including a signal peptide of 18 amino acids and a mature peptide of 48 amino acids. The mature peptide of HdDef-2 possessed similar features to other AMPs, such as lower molecular mass, net positive charge (+1), and a high hydrophobic residue ratio (45%). In addition, six cysteines in the mature peptide were arranged in the pattern C-X-16-C-X-3-C-X-9-C-X-4-C-X-1-C and stabilized the alpha-helix/beta-sheet motif (CS alpha beta) with three disulfide bonds (C1-C4, C2-C5 and C3-C6) in the predicted tertiary structure. Moreover, the similar three-dimensional structure to Anopheles gambiae defensin and a phylogenetic analysis suggest that HdDef-2 may be a new member of the arthropod defensin family. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis revealed that HdDef-2 transcripts were constitutively expressed in the mantle, gill, hepatopancreas, and foot, with the highest level in the hepatopancreas. It was observed that HdDef-2 transcripts were significantly induced in the hepatopancreas after infection by Vibrio harveyi. These results indicate that HdDef-2 may be involved in the immune response against invading pathogenic bacteria, but future work is needed to verify its antimicrobial activity in protein level and elucidate the underlying mechanisms.

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>