Endosymbionts as hidden players in tripartite pathosystem of interactions and potential candidates for sustainable viral disease management
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Hussain, Muhammad Dilshad 1 ; Farooq, Tahir 2 ; Kamran, Ali 1 ; Basit, Abdul 3 ; Wang, Yong 1 ; Smagghe, Guy 3 ; Chen, Xiangru 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Guizhou Univ, Coll Agr, Key Lab Agr Microbiol, Guiyang, Peoples R China
2.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Plant Protect Res Inst, Guangdong Prov Key Lab High Technol Plant Protect, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
3.Guizhou Univ, Inst Entomol, Guiyang, Peoples R China
4.Guizhou Univ, Inst Plant Hlth & Med, Coll Agr, Guiyang, Peoples R China
5.Vrije Univ Brussel VUB, Dept Biol, Cellular & Mol Life Sci, Brussels, Belgium
6.Univ Ghent, Dept Plants & Crops, Ghent, Belgium
关键词： Plant virus; insect vector; virus transmission; bacterial endosymbionts; tripartite interactions; virus disease management
期刊名称：CRITICAL REVIEWS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：7.7； 五年影响因子：10.1 ）
ISSN： 0738-8551
年卷期： 2025 年 45 卷 6 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： The convoluted relationships between plants, viruses, and arthropod vectors housing bacterial endosymbionts are pivotal in the spread of harmful plant viral diseases. Endosymbionts play key roles in: manipulating host responses, influencing insect resistance to pesticides, shaping insect evolution, and bolstering virus acquisition, retention, and transmission. This interplay presents an innovative approach for developing sustainable strategies to manage plant diseases. Recent progress in targeting specific endosymbionts through genetic modifications, biotechnological advancements, and RNA interference shows potential for curbing viral spread and disease progression. Additionally, employing synthetic biology techniques like CRISPR/Cas9 to engineer endosymbionts and disrupt crucial interactions necessary for viral transmission in arthropod vectors holds promise for effective control measures. In this review, these obligate and facultative bacterial cruxes have been discussed to elaborate on their mechanistic involvement in the regulation and/or inhibition of tripartite pathways of interactions. Furthermore, we provide an in-depth understanding of endosymbionts' synergistic and antagonistic effects on: insect biology, plant immunity, and virus acquisition and transmission. Finally, we point out open questions for future research and provide research directions concerning the deployment of genetically engineered symbionts to affect plant-virus-vector interactions for sustainable disease management. By addressing existing knowledge gaps and charting future research paths, a deeper comprehension of the role of endosymbionts in plant-virus-vector interactions can pave the way for innovative and successful disease management strategies. The exploration of antiviral therapies, paratransgenesis, and pathogen-blocking tactics using engineered endosymbionts introduces pioneering solutions for lessening the impact of plant viral diseases and green pest management.
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