文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Teng ¹ ; Ye, Zichen ¹ ; Liu, Shaodong ¹ ; Yang, Yun ¹ ; Dong, Junwei ¹ ; Wang, Kai ¹ ; Zhang, Shixuan ¹ ; Shen, Qia ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Lanzhou Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Inst Nutr & Food Hyg, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China

2.Gansu Agr Prod Qual Safety Inspect & Testing Ctr, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China

3.Gansu Acad Agr Sci, Zhangye Water Saving Agr Expt Stn, Zhangye 734000, Gansu, Peoples R China

关键词： Sphallerocarpus gracilis polysaccharides; Prebiotics; Digestibility; Probiotics

期刊名称：LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：4.952； 五年影响因子：5.383 ）

ISSN： 0023-6438

年卷期： 2021 年 149 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Sphallerocarpus gracilis is a medicinal and edible plant in China with high nutritional value. This paper reports on the potential application of crude polysaccharides from Sphallerocarpus gracilis (SGP) as prebiotics. The crude SGP was characterized, and its digestibility, positive effects on acid production and growth of probiotics during milk fermentation and shelf life were also investigated. It was observed that the contents of total carbohydrates, reducing sugar and protein of crude SGP were 72.62 +/- 0.32%, 18.56 +/- 0.16% and 0.12 +/- 0.01%, respectively. Crude SGP had lower (P < 0.05) hydrolysis degree (1.52% and 3.04%, respectively) in the simulated gastrointestinal fluid and alpha-amylase solution than that of fructooligosaccharides (2.48% and 3.87%, respectively) and inulin (2.24% and 3.43%, respectively). It was found that crude SGP could both improve the acidifying activity and growth of Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus during the milk fermentation (P < 0.05). During shelf life, the viable probiotics population in fermented milk supplemented with crude SGP was notably larger (P < 0.05) than that of fermented milk containing fructooligosaccharides or inulin. Overall, these findings clearly indicate that the crude SGP has a potential to be exploited as novel prebiotics.