Nitrogen Utilization and Loss of the Tea Plantation System on Sloped Farmland: A Short-Term Response to Substitution with Organic Fertilizer
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Yu, Yingliang 1 ; Zhang, Yafei 2 ; Yang, Bei 1 ; Qian, Cong 1 ; Wang, Yizhi 1 ; Chen, Taifeng 3 ; Han, Xuemei 3 ; Yang, Linzhang 1 ; Xue, Lihong 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Key Lab Agr Environm Lower Reaches Yangtze River, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
2.Jiangnan Univ, Sch Environm & Ecol, Wuxi 214122, Peoples R China
3.Wuzhong Dist Agr & Rural Bur, Suzhou 215104, Peoples R China
关键词： organic fertilizer; tea; nitrogen; runoff; utilization efficiency
期刊名称：AGRONOMY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.7； 五年影响因子：4.0 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2024 年 14 卷 2 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： (1) Background: Excessive nitrogen (N) fertilizer application in tea plantations leads to challenges such as soil acidification and nitrogen loss, impending the sustainable development of the plantation system. Yet, there is a lack of research on blended fertilization strategies, and limited data regarding N loss when substituting with organic fertilizer. (2) Methods: A year-long field monitoring experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of substituting compound fertilizer with organic fertilizer, specifically with respect to runoff N loss and uptake of chemical fertilizer N by tea trees. (3) Results: The annual runoff N loss ranged from 0.16 to 0.57 kg center dot hm-2 and accounted for a mere 0.22-0.48% of N from fertilizer applications. Substitution with organic fertilizer reduced runoff N loss by 21-53% and improved the tea tree utilization efficiency of chemical fertilizer N from 16% to 27%. A 50% organic fertilizer substitution (based on the amount of N) promoted a net soil N mineralization rate, creating an ammonium-rich environment favored by tea trees. (4) Conclusions: The positive effects of partially substituting N fertilizer with organic fertilizer in tea plantation systems on both N utilization efficiency and N loss were confirmed. If conditions permit, the study team would aim to expand the temporal scope of the study, and to investigate the impact of organic fertilizer substitution on N loss under various precipitation intensities.
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