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N-Doping/KOH Synergy in Waste Moss Biochar for Geosmin Removal in Aquaculture Water: Elucidating Surface Functionalization and Activation Mechanisms

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Li, Zhonghua 1 ; Chen, Xi 2 ; Qiu, Liping 2 ; Xu, Huimin 2 ; Fan, Limin 1 ; Meng, Shunlong 1 ; Jiang, Zhongquan 5 ; Song, Chao 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Nanjing Agr Univ, Wuxi Fisheries Coll, Wuxi 214081, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Freshwater Fisheries Res Ctr, Wuxi 214081, Peoples R China

3.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Lab Qual & Safety Risk Assessment Aquat Prod Envir, Wuxi 214081, Peoples R China

4.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Control Qual & Safety Aquat Prod, Beijing 100141, Peoples R China

5.Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Key Lab Environm Hlth Impact Assessment Emerging C, Minist Ecol & Environm, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China

6.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, East China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Shanghai 200090, Peoples R China

关键词: earthy substance; aquaculture water remediation; N-doped biochar; alkali activation; bioresources recycling

期刊名称:BIOLOGY-BASEL ( 影响因子:3.5; 五年影响因子:4.0 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2025 年 14 卷 8 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Effective removal of geosmin (GSM) from water is crucial to ensuring high-quality drinking water and sustainable aquaculture worldwide. In this study, response surface methodology with a central composite design optimized the synthesis of moss-derived, nitrogen-doped biochar (KNBC) via ammonia hydrothermal treatment (AHT) coupled with KOH activation, and its performance was compared to the non-activated AHT biochar (NBC). Textural analysis revealed that KNBC exhibited a higher specific surface area (62.13 m2/g) than NBC (57.05 m2/g) and the virgin biochar (BC, 18.55 m2/g). KOH activation markedly expanded mesopore volume and diameter, enhancing GSM mass transfer. KNBC demonstrated the highest adsorption capacity (3.933 mu g/g), which was not significantly different from that of NBC (3.807 mu g/g) but 67.33-fold of that of virgin biochar. Kinetic data were best described by the pseudo-second-order model, while equilibrium isotherms fitted both Langmuir and Sips models, consistent with heterogeneous monolayer adsorption. N-doping was found to modulate the electronic and physicochemical microenvironment of active sites. GSM removal was driven by synergistic hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonding, and weak electrostatic attractions at N-/O-containing functionalities. Density functional theory calculations identified pyrrolic-N and graphitic-N functionalities as principal adsorption centers. Furthermore, KNBC retained about 90% of its capacity after four regeneration cycles and proved effective in both synthetic and real water matrices. These findings indicate the potential of moss-based N-doped hydrochar as efficient, reusable adsorbents for GSM removal in drinking water and aquaculture applications.

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