Sustainable and Intelligent Phytoprotection in Photovoltaic Agriculture: New Challenges and Opportunities
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Huang, Kai 1 ; Shu, Lei 2 ; Li, Kailiang 2 ; Chen, Yuejie 2 ; Zhu, Yan 3 ; Valluru, Ravi 6 ;
作者机构： 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Facil & Equipment, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
2.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing 210031, Peoples R China
3.Nanjing Agr Univ, Natl Engn & Technol Ctr Informat Agr NETCIA, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China
4.Univ Lincoln, Coll Sci, Sch Engn, Lincoln LN6 7TS, England
5.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Agr, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China
6.Univ Lincoln, Lincoln Inst Agrifood Technol, Riseholme Pk, Lincoln LN2 2LG, England
关键词： Photovoltaic Agriculture; sustainable and intelligent phytoprotection; deployment; Electromagnetic Interference; wireless communication quality
期刊名称：ELECTRONICS （ 影响因子：2.9； 五年影响因子：2.9 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2023 年 12 卷 5 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Photovoltaic Agriculture (PA) is a new management system combining industry with modern agriculture that can effectively reduce the competition for limited land resource usage between electric power production and agricultural production. However, PA has been facing the challenge of managing plant protection measures because it is difficult to monitor plants grown under the photovoltaic panels by remote sensing satellites and pesticide applications using drones. To overcome this challenge, Solar Insecticidal Lamps (SILs) can be used for phytoprotection in PA. However, to effectively use SILs in PA, it is important to identify a suitable field location to maintain strong wireless communication signals. In this paper, two testbeds were designed and a series of experiments in PA was performed. The results indicate that there is considerable interference exists around the confluence box. A higher interference seriously reduces the Packet Reception Rate (PRR) of the nearby node, which is an important constraint for deploying wireless sensors in PA. Finally, new challenges and future research opportunities are proposed.
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