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Effects of local nitrogen supply and nitrogen fertilizer variety coupling on rice nitrogen transport and soil nitrogen balance in paddy fields

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Hu, Ren 1 ; Xiao, Dakang 1 ; Ding, Zijuan 1 ; Cao, Yuxian 2 ; Hou, Jun 1 ; Wang, Xuexia 3 ;

作者机构： 1.Yangtze Univ, Coll Agr, MARA Key Lab Sustainable Crop Prod Middle Reaches, Jingzhou, Peoples R China

2.Yangtze Univ, Coll Life Sci, Jingzhou, Peoples R China

3.Beijing Agr Forestry Acad Sci, Inst Plant Nutr Resources & Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China

关键词： controlled-release urea; mechanical side deep fertilization; rice; root zone fertilization; nitrogen balance

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS （ 影响因子：4.7； 五年影响因子：5.4 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 7 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Introduction This study aimed to provide the theoretical basis for formulating scientific and reasonable on-farm nitrogen (N) management measures and efficient strategic fertilization to understand the effects of localized N supply (LNS) and N fertilizer variety coupling on N transport and soil N balance in rice fields.Methods A 2-year field experiment (2020 and 2021) was conducted in Jingzhou, Hubei Province, which included the following six treatments: no N application (CK), farmers' fertilizer practice (FFP), and four LNS treatments, including two N application methods including mechanical side-deep fertilization (M) and root-zone fertilization (R), two N fertilizer types with urea (U), and controlled-release urea (CRU).Results Compared with FFP, LNS increased the N apparent translocation level from stems, sheathes, and leaves (TNT) and N uptake by 10.70-50.59% and 11.28-29.71%, respectively. In LNS, the levels of nitrite reductase (NR), glutamine synthetase (GS), and glutamate synthase (GOGAT) under R increased by 13.81, 9.56, and 15.59%, respectively, compared with those under M, resulting in a significant increase in TNT by 8.58% and N uptake by 1.87%. Regarding the N fertilizer type, CRU significantly increased chlorophyll content by 7.27%, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) by 14.78 and 29.95% (p < 0.05), and NR, GS, and GOGAT by 44.41, 16.12, and 28.41% (p < 0.05), respectively, compared with that in U, which contributed to N absorption and transport. Moreover, CRUR significantly decreased N apparent loss by 50.04% compared with CRUM (p < 0.05).Discussion Considering the risk of soil N leaching and environmental protection, R should be selected as the recommended fertilization method. The combination of CRU and R is the most effective fertilization approach.

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