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Life History Traits, Elasticity Analyses, and Phenotypic Plasticity of Squaliobarbus curriculus in the Pearl River Estuary, China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Teng 1 ; Lin, Lin 1 ; Liu, Yong 1 ; Jakovlic, Ivan 5 ; Li, Chun-hou 1 ; Xiao, Ya-yuan 1 ; Wu, Peng 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Key Lab South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploit, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

2.Southern Marine Sci & Engn Guangdong Lab Guangzho, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

3.Sci Observat & Res Field Stn Pearl River Estuary, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

4.Guangdong Prov Key Lab Fishery Ecol & Environm, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

5.Biotransduct Lab, Wuhan, Peoples R China

关键词： growth; reproductive biology; salinity; ectotherms; latitude

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE （ 影响因子：4.581； 五年影响因子：5.039 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2021 年 9 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Squaliobarbus curriculus, commonly known as red-eye fish, is widely distributed in East Asia. It is one of the important aquatic germplasm resource and economic species in the Pearl River. To give suggestions for better protection and management, we investigated its life history and conducted elasticity analyses. Samples (n = 451) were collected between 2016 and 2017 from the western Pearl River estuary. There were no significant differences between the length-weight relationships of females and males (W = 0.00001SL(3.121)). The von Bertalanffy growth function was L-t = 553.2 [1 - e(-0.111(t+1.009))]. The estimated length at 50% sexual maturity for females was 209.6 and 200.0 mm for males, both at 3 years of age. Oocyte size-frequency distribution suggested batch spawning. Fecundity ranged between 9,407 and 175,086 eggs per fish (mean = 51,040, or 143.9 eggs/g of fish weight). To better understand the ecological phenotypic plasticity of S. curriculus we conducted meta-analyses on all available life history data for this species. Our results showed that the standard lengths at ages 2 and 3 in the estuary were significantly smaller than in the upper reaches of the Pearl River basin, and there were also obvious differences in fecundity and oocyte size. For more, the standard lengths at ages 2 and 3 were correlated negatively with latitude. Elasticity analysis showed that juveniles' (aged 1-3) survival had the largest contribution to the population growth rate, which suggests that management efforts should focus on the early life stages.

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