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A review of the extraction and purification methods, biological activities, and applications of active compounds in Acanthopanax senticosus

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Xindi 1 ; Guan, Lijun 1 ; Zhu, Ling 1 ; Wang, Kunlun 1 ; Gao, Yang 1 ; Li, Jialei 1 ; Yan, Song 1 ; Ji, Nina 3 ; Zhou, Ye 1 ; Yao, Xinmiao 1 ; Li, Bo 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Food Proc Inst, Harbin, Peoples R China

2.Key Lab Food Proc Heilongjiang Prov, Harbin, Peoples R China

3.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Soybean Inst, Harbin, Peoples R China

关键词： Acanthopanax senticosus; eleutheroside; polysaccharide; flavonoid; biological activity; application

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION （ 影响因子：5.0； 五年影响因子：5.7 ）

ISSN： 2296-861X

年卷期： 2024 年 11 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Acanthopanax senticosus (AS) is a geo-authentic crude medicinal plant that grows in China, Korea, Russia, and Japan. AS contains bioactive compounds such as eleutherosides, polysaccharides, and flavonoids. It is also a key traditional herb in the Red List of Chinese Species. AS is mainly distributed in Northeast China, specifically in Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning provinces. Its active compounds contribute to significant biological activities, including neuroprotective, antioxidant, anti-fatigue, and antitumor effects. However, the extraction methods of active compounds are complex, the extraction efficiency is poor, and the structure-activity relationship is unclear. This study focused on the nutrients in AS, including protein, carbohydrates, and lipids. Particularly, the active ingredients (eleutherosides, polysaccharides, and flavonoids) in AS and their extraction and purification methods were analyzed and summarized. The biological activities of extracts have been reviewed, and the mechanisms of anti-oxidation, antitumor, anti-inflammation, and other activities are introduced in detail. The applications of AS in various domains, such as health foods, medicines, and animal dietary supplements, are then reported. Compared with other extraction methods, ultrasonic or microwave extraction improves efficiency, yet they can damage structures. Challenges arise in the recovery of solvents and in achieving extraction efficiency when using green solvents, such as deep eutectic solvents. Improvements can be made by combining extraction methods and controlling conditions (power, temperature, and time). Bioactive molecules and related activities are exposited clearly. The applications of AS have not been widely popularized, and the corresponding functions require further development.

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