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The transcription factor MhZAT10 enhances antioxidant capacity by directly activating the antioxidant genes MhMSD1, MhAPX3a and MhCAT1 in apple rootstock SH6 (Malus honanensis x M. domestica)

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yang, Qian 1 ; Liu, Yan 1 ; Zhou, Jia 1 ; Li, Min-Ji 1 ; Yang, Yu-Zhang 1 ; Wei, Qin-Ping 1 ; Zhang, Jun-Ke 1 ; Li, Xing-Liang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Inst Forestry & Pomol, Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Key Lab Biol & Genet Improvement Hort Crops North, Minzhuang Rd 12, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China

关键词： antioxidation; apple; osmotic stress; signal transduction; transcription factor

期刊名称：TREE PHYSIOLOGY （ 影响因子：3.5； 五年影响因子：4.1 ）

ISSN： 0829-318X

年卷期： 2024 年 44 卷 7 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Stress tolerance in apple (Malus domestica) can be improved by grafting to a stress-tolerant rootstock, such as 'SH6' (Malus honanensis x M. domestica 'Ralls Genet'). However, the mechanisms of stress tolerance in this rootstock are unclear. In Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), the transcription factor ZINC FINGER OF ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA 10 is a key component of plant tolerance to multiple abiotic stresses and positively regulates antioxidant enzymes. However, how reactive oxygen species are eliminated upon activation of ZINC FINGER OF ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA 10 in response to abiotic stress remains elusive. Here, we report that MhZAT10 in the rootstock SH6 directly activates the transcription of three genes encoding the antioxidant enzymes MANGANESE SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE 1 (MhMSD1), ASCORBATE PEROXIDASE 3A (MhAPX3a) and CATALASE 1 (MhCAT1) by binding to their promoters. Heterologous expression in Arabidopsis protoplasts showed that MhMSD1, MhAPX3a and MhCAT1 localize in multiple subcellular compartments. Overexpressing MhMSD1, MhAPX3a or MhCAT1 in SH6 fruit calli resulted in higher superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase and catalase enzyme activities in their respective overexpressing calli than in those overexpressing MhZAT10. Notably, the calli overexpressing MhZAT10 exhibited better growth and lower reactive oxygen species levels under simulated osmotic stress. Apple SH6 plants overexpressing MhZAT10 in their roots via Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation also showed enhanced tolerance to osmotic stress, with higher leaf photosynthetic capacity, relative water content in roots and antioxidant enzyme activity, as well as less reactive oxygen species accumulation. Overall, our study demonstrates that the transcription factor MhZAT10 synergistically regulates the transcription of multiple antioxidant-related genes and elevates reactive oxygen species detoxification.

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