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GmJAZ3 interacts with GmRR18a and GmMYC2a to regulate seed traits in soybean

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Hu, Yang 1 ; Liu, Yue 1 ; Tao, Jian-Jun 1 ; Lu, Long 1 ; Jiang, Zhi-Hao 1 ; Wei, Jun-Jie 1 ; Wu, Chun-Mei 1 ; Yin, Cui-Cui 1 ; Li, Wei 4 ; Bi, Ying-Dong 4 ; Lai, Yong-Cai 4 ; Wei, Wei 1 ; Zhang, Wan-Ke 1 ; Chen, Shou-Yi 1 ; Zhang, Jin-Song 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Genet & Dev Biol, Innovat Acad Seed Design, State Key Lab Plant Genom, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Adv Agr Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

3.Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Coll Crop Sci, Key Lab Minist Educ Genet Breeding & Multiple Util, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China

4.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Crop Tillage & Cultivat Inst, Harbin 150086, Peoples R China

5.Qilu Zhongke Acad Modern Microbiol Technol, Jinan 250000, Peoples R China

关键词： GmJAZ3; response regulator; seed size; seed weight; soybean

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE PLANT BIOLOGY （ 影响因子：11.4； 五年影响因子：10.1 ）

ISSN： 1672-9072

年卷期： 2023 年

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Seed weight is usually associated with seed size and is one of the important agronomic traits that determine yield. Understanding of seed weight control is limited, especially in soybean plants. Here we show that Glycine max JASMONATE-ZIM DOMAIN 3 (GmJAZ3), a gene identified through gene co-expression network analysis, regulates seed-related traits in soybean. Overexpression of GmJAZ3 promotes seed size/weight and other organ sizes in stable transgenic soybean plants likely by increasing cell proliferation. GmJAZ3 interacted with both G. max RESPONSE REGULATOR 18a (GmRR18a) and GmMYC2a to inhibit their transcriptional activation of cytokinin oxidase gene G. max CYTOKININ OXIDASE 3-4 (GmCKX3-4), which usually affects seed traits. Meanwhile, the GmRR18a binds to the promoter of GmMYC2a and activates GmMYC2a gene expression. In GmJAZ3-overexpressing soybean seeds, the protein contents were increased while the fatty acid contents were reduced compared to those in the control seeds, indicating that the GmJAZ3 affects seed size/weight and compositions. Natural variation in JAZ3 promoter region was further analyzed and Hap3 promoter correlates with higher promoter activity, higher gene expression and higher seed weight. The Hap3 promoter may be selected and fixed during soybean domestication. JAZ3 orthologs from other plants/crops may also control seed size and weight. Taken together, our study reveals a novel molecular module GmJAZ3-GmRR18a/GmMYC2a-GmCKXs for seed size and weight control, providing promising targets during soybean molecular breeding for better seed traits.

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