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Dynamic Changes in Volatile Flavor Compounds, Amino Acids, Organic Acids, and Soluble Sugars in Lemon Juice Vesicles during Freeze-Drying and Hot-Air Drying

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Xie, Huanxiong 1 ; Zhao, Ru 2 ; Liu, Chunju 3 ; Wu, Yulong 2 ; Duan, Xiaojie 2 ; Hu, Jiaqi 2 ; Yang, Feifei 2 ; Wang, Haiou 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Nanjing Res Inst Agr Mechanizat, Key Lab Modern Agr Equipment, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

2.Nanjing Xiaozhuang Univ, Sch Food Sci, Nanjing 211171, Peoples R China

3.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agroprod Proc, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

4.Shenyang Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci, Shenyang 100866, Peoples R China

关键词： lemon juice vesicles; vacuum freeze-drying; hot-air drying; volatile flavor compounds; nonvolatile flavor compounds

期刊名称：FOODS （ 影响因子：5.561； 五年影响因子：5.94 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2022 年 11 卷 18 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Lemon juice vesicles have abundant flavor components that can undergo complex changes during drying. Three drying methods, including integrated freeze-drying (IFD), conventional freeze-drying (CFD), and hot-air drying (AD), were studied to determine their effects on the dynamic changes in the flavor compounds in lemon juice vesicles. Compared with the fresh samples, the final dried samples that underwent IFD, CFD, and AD lost seven, seven, and six volatile flavor compounds and three, four, and five amino acids, respectively; the order of the loss ratios with respect to the volatile compound content was: 82.73% in CFD > 71.22% in IFD > 28.78% in AD. AD resulted in the highest total amino acid content (10.83 +/- 0.20 mg/g), which was 1.39 and 5.54 mg/g higher than that of IFD and CFD, respectively; CFD resulted in the highest total organic acid content (45.94 +/- 0.34 mg/g), which was 8.01 and 7.87 mg/g higher than that of IFD and AD, respectively; and AD contributed to the highest total soluble sugars (17.12 +/- 0.20 mg/g), which was 1.24 and 1.49 mg/g higher than that of IFD and CFD, respectively. A correlation analysis demonstrated that most of the amino acids and the soluble sugars were closely related to the profiles of the volatile compounds in the lemon juice vesicles during drying.

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