Immune Response and Apoptosis-Related Pathways Induced by Aeromonas schubertii Infection of Hybrid Snakehead (Channa maculata female x Channa argus male)
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Liu, Chun 1 ; Ma, Jie 1 ; Zhang, Defeng 2 ; Li, Wei 1 ; Jiang, Biao 1 ; Qin, Zhendong 1 ; Su, Youlu 1 ; Lin, Li 1 ; Wang, Qi 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Zhongkai Univ Agr & Engn, Guangzhou Key Lab Aquat Anim Dis & Waterfowl Bree, Innovat Inst Anim Hlth Breeding, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Guangzhou 510225, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Pearl River Fisheries Res Inst, Key Lab Aquat Anim Immune Technol Guangdong Prov, Guangzhou 510380, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Pearl River Fisheries Res Inst, Key Lab Fishery Drug Dev, Minist Agr, Guangzhou 510380, Peoples R China
关键词: hybrid snakehead (Channa maculata female x Channa argus male); Aeromonas schubertii; RNA-seq; immune response; apoptosis
期刊名称:PATHOGENS ( 影响因子:3.492; 五年影响因子:4.066 )
ISSN:
年卷期: 2021 年 10 卷 8 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Aeromonas schubertii is the etiological pathogen of internal organ nodules in snakehead fish. Infections with A. schubertii produce a significant economic loss in aquaculture. Therefore, it is important to examine the immune mechanisms by which snakeheads defend against A. schubertii infection. In this study, we established a hybrid snakehead infection model by intraperitoneal injection of A. schubertii that produced internal organ nodules. The splenic immune response of infected fish was examined at the transcriptome level by Illumina-seq analysis. Results showed 14,796 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) following A. schubertii infection, including 4441 up-regulated unigenes and 10,355 down-regulated unigenes. KEGG analysis showed 2084 DEGs to be involved in 192 pathways, 14 of which were immune-related. Twelve DEGs were used to validate quantitative real-time PCR results with RNA-seq data. Time-course expression analysis of six genes demonstrated modulation of the snakehead immune response by A. schubertii. Furthermore, transcriptome analysis identified a substantial number of DEGs that were involved in the apoptosis signaling pathway. TUNEL analysis of infected spleens confirmed the presence of apoptotic cells. This study provided new information for a further understanding of the pathogenesis of A. schubertii in snakeheads, which can be used to prevent and possibly treat A. schubertii infections.
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