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Peroxyl Radical Scavenging Capacity, Polyphenolics, and Lipophilic Antioxidant Profiles of Mulberry Fruits Cultivated in Southern China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Isabelile, Mia 1 ; Lee, Bee Lan 1 ; Ong, Choon Nam 1 ; Liu, Xueming 2 ; Huang, Dejian 3 ;

作者机构： 1.Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Commun Occupat & Family Med, Singapore 117597, Singapore

2.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Sericultural Res Inst, Guangzhou 510610, Peoples R China

3.Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Chem, Food Sci & Technol Programme, Singapore 117543, Singapore

关键词： Mulberry fruit;Moms spp.;peroxyl radical scavenging activity;polyphenols

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY （ 影响因子：5.279； 五年影响因子：5.269 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Twenty-seven cultivars of mulberry fruits (Morus atropurpurea Roxb) were analyzed for their total phenolic content, total anthocyanin content, and peroxyl radical scavenging capacities. The proanthocyanidin contents of the fruit were also quantified using 4-dimethylamino-cinnamaldehyde assay, and characterization was attempted using electrospray ionization mass spectra. The phenolic compounds of mulberry fruits were characterized using HPLC with ESI-MS and diode array detection. Results showed that the content of mulberry fruits varied with different cultivars with total phenolic content, total anthocyanin content, total proanthocyanidin content, and peroxyl radical scavenging capacities ranging from 0.060-0.244, 0.001-0.056, 0.001-0.015, and 0.301-1.728, respectively. Good correlations were observed among the phenolic, anthocyanin, and proanthocyanidin contents and the radical scavenging capacities of mulberry fruits. Mulberry fruits were found to contain low amount of proanthocyanidins. The high total phenolic content of mulberry fruits were mainly contributed by anthocyanins, rutin, and chlorogenic acids. The lipid soluble antioxidants are profiled by an HPLC method developed in-house, and the results of selected mulberry fruits revealed significant amounts of lutein and δ and γ-tocopherols but low α-tocopherol. Our results provide useful antioxidant nutritional information of a mulberry cultivar that has potential for large scale plantations.

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