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Occurrence, multiphase partitioning, drivers, and ecological risks of current-use herbicides in a river basin dominated by rice-vegetable rotations in tropical China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Tan, Huadong 1 ; Xing, Qiao 2 ; Mo, Ling 1 ; Wu, Chunyuan 1 ; Zhang, Xiaoying 6 ; He, Xiaoyu 1 ; Liang, Yuefu 1 ; Hao, Rong 3 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Environm & Plant Protect Inst, Haikou 571101, Peoples R China

2.Hainan Res Acad Environm Sci, Haikou 571126, Peoples R China

3.Huazhong Agr Univ, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China

4.Natl Agr Expt Stn Agr Environm, Danzhou 571737, Peoples R China

5.Hainan Engn Res Ctr Nonpoint Source & Heavy Met Po, Danzhou 571737, Peoples R China

6.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Haikou Expt Stn, Haikou 571101, Peoples R China

7.Guizhou Univ, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China

8.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Environm & Plant Protect Inst, Haikou, Peoples R China

关键词： Multiple herbicide residues; Spatiotemporal patterns; Phase partitioning; Transport; Multirisk index

期刊名称：SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：9.8； 五年影响因子：9.6 ）

ISSN： 0048-9697

年卷期： 2024 年 908 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Rice-vegetable rotation practices prevail in subtropical and tropical agriculture worldwide, with applications of current-use herbicides (CUHs) vital for nontarget plant control. After application, CUHs migrate to environmental compartments, where the occurrence, fate, and ecological risks have not been well characterized. To further understand the occurrence and multiphase partitioning, as well as to evaluate potential drivers and mixture risks in environmental compartments, we analyzed 11 CUHs in 576 samples from 36 rice-vegetable rotations in Nandu River basin, Hainan, China. Samples included soil, water, suspended particulate matter, and sediment collected during both rice and vegetable planting periods. The CUH concentrations varied across environmental compartments, but with high levels of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid organophosphorus herbicides (OPHs) frequently detected, accounting for 82.3 % to 99.0 % in environmental compartments. Phenoxy acid (PAA) and chloroacetanilide (ANH) herbicides were detected at lower frequencies. Spatiotemporal variation was significantly different among OPHs, ANHs, and PAAs, with geographic and croprelated patterns most evident for CUHs rather than OPHs. Structural equation model, redundancy, and boosted regression tree analyses indicated environmental compartment properties (pH, organic matter, and Fe/Al oxides), crop type, and wet/dry climate were important drivers of spatiotemporal patterns. Fugacity ratios indicated multiphase partitioning and transport of CUHs differed in rice and vegetable planting periods. A new assessment framework based on species-sensitive distributions and environmental compartment weight index indicated unacceptable risks of CUHs (risk quotient >1 in >50 % of sites), with most risks from OPHs (10.5 % to 98.0 %) and butachlor, acetochlor, and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Risk hot spots were identified as the soil, the central region, and the vegetable planting period, potentially threatening nontarget organisms (e.g., Lemna minor, Glomus intraradices, and Apis mellifera). This study provides a new risk assessment framework and demonstrates the domination of OPHs in CUH contamination and risks in the tropics, thus helping guide policymakers and stakeholders on herbicide management.

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