Simulation of nitrate leaching under irrigated maize on sandy soil in desert oasis in Inner Mongolia, China
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Hu, Kelin 1 ; Li, Baoguo 1 ; Chen, Deli 2 ; Zhanq, Yuanpei 3 ; Edis, Robert 2 ;
作者机构： 1.China Agr Univ, Dept Soil & Water Sci, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China
2.Univ Melbourne, Fac Land & Food Resources, Sch Resource Management & Geog, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia
3.Ningxia Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Agr Biotechnol Ctr, Ningxia 750002, Peoples R China
期刊名称：AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT （ 影响因子：4.516； 五年影响因子：5.12 ）
ISSN：
年卷期：
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收录情况： SCI
摘要： Water scarcity and nitrate contamination in groundwater are serious problems in desert oases in Northwest China. Field and p#eN microplot experiments with traditional and improved water and nitrogen management were conducted in a desert oasis in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Water movement, nitrogen transport and crop growth were simulated by the soil-plant system with water and solute transport model (SPWS). The model simulation results, including the water content and nitrate concentration in the soil profile, leaf area index, dry matter weight, crop N uptake and grain yield, were all in good agreement with the field measurements. The water and nitrogen use efficiency of the improved treatment were better than those of the traditional treatment. The water and nitrogen use efficiency under the traditional treatment were 2.0kgmpd and 21kgkgp#, respectively, while under the improved treatment, they were 2.2kgmpd and 26kgkgp#, respectively. Water drainage accounted for 24-35% of total water input (rainfall and irrigation) for the two treatments. Nitrogen loss by ammonia volatilization and denitrification was less than 5% of the total N input (including the N comes from irrigation). However, 32-61% of total nitrogen input was lost through nitrate leaching, which agreed with the p#eN isotopic result. It is impetrative to improve the water and nitrogen management in the desert oasis.
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