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Responses of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to rice-upland crop rotations in an 8-year paddy ecosystem

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Wang, Qingfeng 1 ; Zhou, Deping 1 ; Chu, Changbin 1 ; Zhao, Zheng 1 ; Zhou, Jing 2 ; Wu, Shuhang 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Ecoenvironm Protect Res Inst, Shanghai 201403, Peoples R China

2.Qufu Normal Univ, Sch Life Sci, Jining, Peoples R China

期刊名称:SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA JOURNAL ( 影响因子:2.9; 五年影响因子:3.2 )

ISSN: 0361-5995

年卷期: 2023 年

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), which can form symbiotic associations with many terrestrial plants, are critical for crop yields and agroecosystem sustainability. In this study, we assessed the influence of rice-upland crop rotations on soil AMF diversity and composition. We also explored the mechanisms of rice (Oryza sativa L.)-upland crop rotations that affect AMF using trait-based guild methods. We found that rotations of rice with different plants differentially influenced soil AMF. Rice-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) (RW) and rice-Chinese milk vetch (Astragalus sinicus L.) (RV) rotations significantly altered the soil AMF composition, with RW and RV significantly increasing and decreasing AMF diversity, respectively, compared with the rice-fallow treatment. In addition, RW and RV affected AMF abundance in intra- and extra-radical portions in different ways. For example, both the RW and RV treatments increased AMF spore density, but decreased AMF colonization rate. Different AMF guilds showed different responses to rice-upland crop rotations. The RW treatment increased the rhizophilic guild by 4.9% and decreased the edaphophilic guild by 27.9%, whereas the RV treatment produced opposite trends. Thus, rice-upland crop rotations changed soil AMF diversity, AMF composition, and trait-based guilds in different ways, and rice yield was mainly correlated with AMF colonization rate.

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