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HIF1A Regulates Rhbg Expression to Enhance Ammonia Excretion in Amur Ide (Leuciscus waleckii) Under Extreme Alkaline Conditions

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhao, Xuefei 1 ; Zhang, Yu 1 ; Li, Shuqi 1 ; Bai, Suying 1 ; Zhang, Wei 1 ; Xu, Yanchun 1 ; Chang, Yumei 3 ;

作者机构： 1.Northeast Forestry Univ, Coll Wildlife & Protected Area, Harbin 150040, Peoples R China

2.Natl Forestry & Grassland Adm, Res Ctr Engn Technol Wildlife Conservat & Utilizat, Harbin 150040, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Heilongjiang River Fisheries Res Inst, Natl & Local Joint Engn Lab Freshwater Fish Breedi, Harbin 150070, Peoples R China

关键词： ammonia excretion; Leuciscus waleckii; HIF1A; RHBG; alkali tolerant fish

期刊名称：BIOLOGY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.5； 五年影响因子：4.0 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2025 年 14 卷 5 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： High-alkalinity water bodies can disrupt normal ammonia metabolism in fish, leading to ammonia poisoning. In China, there exists a highly tolerant group of Amur ide (Leuciscus waleckii) that can survive in extreme alkaline lakes with alkalinity up to 53.57 mM (pH 9.6), making it an excellent model for elucidating the high-alkalinity tolerance mechanism in fish. We have discovered that this species has evolved a special ammonia excretion mechanism to maintain ammonia efflux in high-alkalinity environments. Compared to the freshwater forms of Amur ide, the ammonia excretion protein RHBG plays a prominent role in the ammonia excretion process of the alkali forms of Amur ide; however, the regulatory mechanism of RHBG expression in fish remains unclear. Through DNA pull-down, RNA-Seq, qPCR, Western blotting, immunofluorescence, and dual-luciferase reporter assays, this study demonstrates that the transcription factor HIF1A can inversely regulate the expression of Rhbg by binding to its promoter region, thereby participating in the high-alkalinity adaptation process of fish. The findings of this study provide a theoretical basis for elucidating the ammonia excretion mechanism and revealing the alkalinity tolerance mechanism in fish.

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