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Comparative study on the utilization of four forms exogenous methionine by red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Cao, Manxia 1 ; Wu, Meili 1 ; He, Juyun 3 ; Liang, Hongwei 1 ; Dong, Lixue 1 ; Wen, Hua 1 ; Jiang, Ming 1 ; Huang, Feng 2 ; Tian, Juan 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Key Lab Freshwater Biodivers Conservat, Yangtze River Fisheries Res Inst, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430223, Peoples R China

2.Wuhan Polytech Univ, Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci Hubei Prov, Wuhan 430023, Peoples R China

3.Guangzhou Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 511436, Peoples R China

关键词： Procambarus clarkii; Exogenous methionine; Growth performance; Nutrient deposition; Antioxidant capacity

期刊名称：AQUACULTURE REPORTS （ 影响因子：3.7； 五年影响因子：3.8 ）

ISSN： 2352-5134

年卷期： 2024 年 35 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： To investigate the efficacy of four forms of methionine (Met) supplementation in red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii), a Met-deficient all-plant protein diet was used control, along with four supplemental diets: 0.90 g/kg Met-Met, 1.80 g/kg crystal DL-Met, 3.60 g/kg E-Met, and 3.29 g/kg MHA-Ca. The analysis Met + Cys levels of five diets were 10.46 (control), 11.51, 12.50, 12.56, and 10.70 g/kg, respectively. Each diet was hand-fed to five replicates of 18 crayfish each (initial body weight: 4.40 +/- 0.02 g) for eight weeks. Supplementation with four forms of exogenous Met resulted in an increase in weight gain rate, specific growth rate, and antioxidant capacity, while decreasing the feed conversion ratio (P < 0.05). The abdominal muscle crude protein content and the protein deposition rate in the Met-Met and E-Met groups were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The deposition rate of Met, arginine, leucine, lysine, threonine, and valine, and the activities of digestive enzymes were higher in the Met-Met group than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The peak times and values of serum biochemical indices were affected by four forms of exogenous Met. Additionally, the hepatopancreatic homocysteine content in the MHA-Ca group was higher than in the control group (P < 0.05). In conclusion, the utilization of Met-Met by Procambarus clarkii was superior to other forms of Met in an all-plant protein diet.

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