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Optimizing Productivity of Buffel and Sudan Grasses Using Optimal Nitrogen Fertilizer Application under Arid Conditions

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Alhammad, Bushra Ahmed 1 ; Mohamed, Aden 2 ; Raza, Muhammad Ali 3 ; Ngie, Mwende 2 ; Maitra, Sagar 6 ; Seleiman, Mahmoud F. 7 ; Wasonga, Daniel 9 ; Gitari, Harun I. 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz Univ, Coll Sci & Humanity Studies, Biol Dept, Al Kharj Box 292, Riyadh 11942, Saudi Arabia

2.Kenyatta Univ, Sch Agr & Environm Sci, Dept Agr Sci & Technol, POB 43844-00100, Nairobi, Kenya

3.Islamia Univ Bahawalpur, Natl Res Ctr Intercropping, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan

4.Gansu Acad Agr Sci, Lanzhou 730070, Peoples R China

5.Sichuan Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Chengdu 625014, Peoples R China

6.Centurion Univ Technol & Management, Dept Agron & Agroforestry, Paralekhamundi 761211, Odisha, India

7.King Saud Univ, Coll Food & Agr Sci, Plant Prod, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

8.Menoufia Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Crop Sci, Shibin Al Kawm 32514, Egypt

9.Univ Illinois, Dept Crop Sci, Champaign, IL 61801 USA

关键词： aridity; synthetic fertilizer; crude protein; acid detergent fiber; neutral detergent fiber

期刊名称：AGRONOMY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.7； 五年影响因子：4.0 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 13 卷 8 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Most arid and semiarid areas are bare and greatly infested with intrusive wild species. Buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.) and Sudan grass (Sorghum sudanense Piper.) are the supreme drought-tolerant grasses that are commonly grown in dry regions. Besides water, nitrogen (N) is a vital element limiting the growth, yield, and herbage quality of such grasses since it has key roles in physiological and biochemical functions in plants. Hence, this study aimed at assessing the performance of Buffel and Sudan grasses under nitrogen fertilization in Mandera County. This study comprised a field trial laid as a split plot in a randomized complete block design with grasses being assigned to the main plots, whereas N rates (0, 35, 70, 105, and 140 kg N ha-1) occupied the subplots. Data were collected on growth parameters (plant height, leaf length, number of leaves per plant, leaf width, stem girth, and tiller number), yield parameters (shoot weight, root weight, and aboveground biomass yield-DBY), and quality attributes (acid detergent fiber-ADF, crude protein-CP, and neutral detergent fiber-NDF). Across the seasons, plant height progressively increased with increasing N rates up to a maximum of 141 and 246 cm for Buffel grass and Sudan grass, respectively, which were associated with a 105 kg N ha-1 rate. Nonetheless, there was no noteworthy enhancement in plant height (142 and 246 cm) with an additional upsurge in N fertilizer rate to 140 kg N ha-1 relative to the one of 105 kg N ha-1. Regarding the leaf length, Sudan grass had longer and wider leaves at all treatment levels than the Buffel grass. Plant height, leaf length, width, and the number of leaves per plant increased with increasing N level up to the rate of 140 kg N ha-1, though this was not statistically different from the rate of 105 kg N ha-1 for both kinds of grass. The results revealed that Sudan grass contained higher crude protein than Buffel grass at all levels of treatments (10.33 and 8.80% at the rate of 105 kg N ha-1, respectively). More so, crude protein content was found to be higher in plots where N application was performed than in the control plots. There were great associations between the dependent variables (DBY, ADF, NDF, and CP) and independent variables (plant height, leaf length, No. of leaves, leaf width, stem girth, and No. of tillers), with the coefficient of regression ranging from 0.56 to 0.96 for Buffel grass and 0.59 to 0.96 for Sudan grass. Findings from this study indicate that for optimal growth, yield, and nutrient content benefits, Buffel and Sudan grasses ought to be grown using nitrogen fertilizer at a 105 kg N ha-1 rate.

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