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Octoploids Show Enhanced Salt Tolerance through Chromosome Doubling in Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.)

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Ye, Jiali 1 ; Fan, Yupu 1 ; Zhang, Hui 1 ; Teng, Wenjun 1 ; Teng, Ke 1 ; Wu, Juying 1 ; Fan, Xifeng 1 ; Wang, Shiwen 2 ; Yue, Yuesen 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Grassland Flowers & Ecol, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

2.Northwest A&F Univ, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess Pl, Xianyang 712100, Peoples R China

3.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Nat Resources & Environm, Xianyang 712100, Peoples R China

关键词： Panicum virgatum L.; octoploid; salt stress; transcriptome; WGCNA

期刊名称：PLANTS-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.5； 五年影响因子：4.8 ）

ISSN： 2223-7747

年卷期： 2024 年 13 卷 10 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Polyploid plants often exhibit enhanced stress tolerance. Switchgrass is a perennial rhizomatous bunchgrass that is considered ideal for cultivation in marginal lands, including sites with saline soil. In this study, we investigated the physiological responses and transcriptome changes in the octoploid and tetraploid of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L. 'Alamo') under salt stress. We found that autoploid 8x switchgrass had enhanced salt tolerance compared with the amphidiploid 4x precursor, as indicated by physiological and phenotypic traits. Octoploids had increased salt tolerance by significant changes to the osmoregulatory and antioxidant systems. The salt-treated 8x Alamo plants showed greater potassium (K+) accumulation and an increase in the K+/Na+ ratio. Root transcriptome analysis for octoploid and tetraploid plants with or without salt stress revealed that 302 upregulated and 546 downregulated differentially expressed genes were enriched in genes involved in plant hormone signal transduction pathways and were specifically associated with the auxin, cytokinin, abscisic acid, and ethylene pathways. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) detected four significant salt stress-related modules. This study explored the changes in the osmoregulatory system, inorganic ions, antioxidant enzyme system, and the root transcriptome in response to salt stress in 8x and 4x Alamo switchgrass. The results enhance knowledge of the salt tolerance of artificially induced homologous polyploid plants and provide experimental and sequencing data to aid research on the short-term adaptability and breeding of salt-tolerant biofuel plants.

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