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Potential of hydrochar/pyrochar derived from sawdust of oriental plane tree for stimulating methanization by mitigating propionic acid inhibition in mesophilic anaerobic digestion of swine manure

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhu, Yanyun 1 ; Zhu, Ning 1 ; Sun, Enhui 1 ; Wang, Xin 4 ; Jin, Hongmei 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Crop & Anim Integrated Farming, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

3.Jiangsu Collaborat Innovat Ctr Solid Organ Waste R, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China

4.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China

关键词： Wood wastes; Pyrochar and hydrochar; Methane yield; Propionic acid inhibition; Microbial succession

期刊名称：HELIYON （ 影响因子：4.0； 五年影响因子：4.1 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 9 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： VFAs accumulation in anaerobic digestion systems can lead to disturbance of the acid base bal-ance, which has brought major challenges for methane production. Meanwhile, less research explored the potential of biochar derived from wood wastes of oriental plane tree (Platanus ori-entalis L.) for stimulating methanization in mesophilic anaerobic digestion. In this study, the ef-fects of pyrochar and hydrochar derived from sawdust of oriental plane tree on mesophilic anaerobic digestion of swine manure were compared for the first time. Fourier infrared transform analysis indicated that more functional groups existed on the surface of hydrochar, whereas higher ash content and BET specific surface area were found in pyrochar. The maximum methane production rate during anaerobic digestion was observed in the pyrochar treatment, which increased by 59.5% compared with the control without biochar. Although stimulative effects on dissolved organic carbon and volatile fatty acids production were both observed in the pyrochar and hydrochar treatments, the pyrochar treatment was much easier to trigger multipath meth-anogenesis and direct interspecific electron transport and subdue propionic acid accumulation compared to the hydrochar treatment. Moreover, redundancy analysis indicated that the varia-tions in acetic acid and dissolved organic carbon were mostly associated with microbial succes-sion. These results suggest that pyrochar has better promoting effects than HC in terms of methane generation and propionic acid inhibition alleviation owing to its special porous struc-tures, functional groups (e.g., C=O, C-O and O-H), and physicochemical properties. These excellent properties play a greater role in recruiting functional archaea and bacteria to regulate the levels of volatile fatty acids and dissolved organic carbon to enhance the methane yield of anaerobic digestion. This study provides novel and valuable information for further engineering applications of pyrochar and hydrochar derived from sawdust of oriental plane tree in energy production and environmental waste treatment.

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