文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Wang, Binhao 1 ; Xu, Jianming 1 ; Wang, Yiling 1 ; Stirling, Erinne 3 ; Zhao, Kankan 1 ; Lu, Caiyu 1 ; Tan, Xiangfeng 6 ; Kong, Dedong 6 ; Yan, Qingyun 7 ; He, Zhili 7 ; Ruan, Yunjie 8 ; Ma, Bin 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Inst Soil & Water Resources & Environm Sci, Zhejiang Prov Key Lab Agr Resources & Environm, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China
2.Zhejiang Univ, Hangzhou Global Sci & Technol Innovat Ctr, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China
3.CSIRO, Agr & Food, Adelaide, SA 5064, Australia
4.Univ Adelaide, Sch Biol Sci, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
5.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Digital Agr, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China
6.Xianghu Lab, Hangzhou 311200, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
7.Southern Marine Sci & Engn Guangdong Lab Zhuhai, Zhuhai 519080, Peoples R China
8.Zhejiang Univ, Inst Agr Bioenvironm Engn, Coll Biosyst Engn & Food Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China
9.Zhejiang Univ, Rural Dev Acad, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China
关键词： ARG-carrying pathogens; Biogeography; diversity; global scale; soil
期刊名称：ADVANCED SCIENCE （ 影响因子：15.1； 五年影响因子：16.7 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2023 年
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Antibiotic overuse and the subsequent environmental contamination of residual antibiotics poses a public health crisis via an acceleration in the spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) through horizontal gene transfer. Although the occurrence, distribution, and driving factors of ARGs in soils have been widely investigated, little is known about the antibiotic resistance of soilborne pathogens at a global scale. To explore this gap, contigs from 1643 globally sourced metagnomes are assembled, yielding 407 ARG-carrying pathogens (APs) with at least one ARG; APs are detected in 1443 samples (sample detection rate of 87.8%). The richness of APs is greater in agricultural soils (with a median of 20) than in non-agricultural ecosystems. Agricultural soils possess a high prevalence of clinical APs affiliated with Escherichia, Enterobacter, Streptococcus, and Enterococcus. The APs detected in agricultural soils tend to coexist with multidrug resistance genes and bacA. A global map of soil AP richness is generated, where anthropogenic and climatic factors explained AP hot spots in East Asia, South Asia, and the eastern United States. The results herein advance this understanding of the global distribution of soil APs and determine regions prioritized to control soilborne APs worldwide.
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