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Genome-Wide Identification of Cassava Glyoxalase I Genes and the Potential Function of MeGLYI-13 in Iron Toxicity Tolerance

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Tang, Fenlian 1 ; Li, Ruimei 1 ; Zhou, Yangjiao 1 ; Wang, Shijia 1 ; Zhou, Qin 1 ; Ding, Zhongping 1 ; Yao, Yuan 2 ; Liu, Jiao 2 ; Wang, Yajie 1 ; Hu, Xinwen 1 ; Guo, Jianchun 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Hainan Univ, Coll Trop Crops, Haikou 570228, Hainan, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Inst Trop Biosci & Biotechnol, Haikou 571101, Hainan, Peoples R China

3.Hainan Inst Trop Agr Resource, Haikou 571101, Hainan, Peoples R China

关键词： glyoxalase; iron toxicity; cassava; transgenic plants

期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES （ 影响因子：6.208； 五年影响因子：6.628 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2022 年 23 卷 9 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Glyoxalase I (GLYI) is a key enzyme in the pathway of the glyoxalase system that degrades the toxic substance methylglyoxal, which plays a crucial part in plant growth, development, and stress response. A total of 19 GLYI genes were identified from the cassava genome, which distributed randomly on 11 chromosomes. These genes were named MeGLYI-1-19 and were systematically characterized. Transcriptome data analysis showed that MeGLYIs gene expression is tissue-specific, and MeGLYI-13 is the dominant gene expressed in young tissues, while MeGLYI-19 is the dominant gene expressed in mature tissues and organs. qRT-PCR analysis showed that MeGLYI-13 is upregulated under 2 h excess iron stress, but downregulated under 6, 12, and 20 h iron stress. Overexpression of MeGLYI-13 enhanced the growth ability of transgenic yeast under iron stress. The root growth of transgenic Arabidopsis seedlings was less inhibited by iron toxicity than that of the wild type (WT). Potted transgenic Arabidopsis blossomed and podded under iron stress, but flowering of the WT was significantly delayed. The GLYI activity in transgenic Arabidopsis was improved under both non-iron stress and iron stress conditions compared to the WT. The SOD activity in transgenic plants was increased under iron stress, while the POD and CAT activity and MDA content were decreased compared to that in the WT. These results provide a basis for the selection of candidate genes for iron toxicity tolerance in cassava, and lay a theoretical foundation for further studies on the functions of these MeGLYI genes.

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