文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhao, Yi ¹ ; Guo, Bing ¹ ; Liu, Zhouli ³ ; Wang, Xiaohan ¹ ; Xiao, Guangmin ⁵ ; Bol, Roland ² ;

作者机构： 1.Liaoning Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Liaoning, Jinzhou, Peoples R China

2.Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Bioand Geosci Agrosphere IBG 3, Julich, Germany

3.Shenyang Univ, Coll Life Sci & Engn, Shenyang, Peoples R China

4.Minist Nat Resources, Key Lab Black Soil Evolut & Ecol Effect, Shenyang, Peoples R China

5.Hebei Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Hebei Fertilizer Technol Innovat Ctr, Shijiazhuang, Peoples R China

6.Bangor Univ, Environm Ctr Wales, Sch Nat Sci, Bangor, Wales

期刊名称：PLOS ONE （ 影响因子：2.9； 五年影响因子：3.3 ）

ISSN： 1932-6203

年卷期： 2024 年 19 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Increases in near-surface ozone (O-3) concentrations is a global environmental problem. High-concentration O-3 induces stress in plants, which can lead to visible damage to plants, reduced photosynthesis, accelerated aging, inhibited growth, and can even plant death. However, its impact has not been comprehensively evaluated because of the response differences between individual plant species, environmental O-3 concentration, and duration of O-3 stress in plants. We used a meta-analysis approach based on 31 studies 343 observations) to examine the effects of elevated O-3 on malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and peroxidase (POD) activities in herbaceous plants. Globally, important as they constitute the majority of the world's food crops. We partitioned the variation in effect size found in the meta-analysis according to the presence of plant species (ornamental herb, rice, and wheat), O-3 concentration, and duration of O-3 stress in plants. Our results showed that the effects of elevated O-3 on plant membrane lipid peroxidation depending on plant species, O-3 concentration, and duration of O-3 stress in plants. The wheat SOD and POD activity was significantly lower compared to the herbs and rice (P<0.01). The SOD activity of all herbaceous plants increased by 34.6%, 10.5%, and 26.3% for exposure times to elevated O-3 environments of 1-12, 13-30, and 31-60 days, respectively. When the exposure time was more than 60 days, SOD activity did not increase but significantly decreased by 12.1%. However, the POD activity of herbaceous plants increased by 30.4%, 57.3%, 21.9% and 5.81%, respectively, when exposure time of herbaceous plants in elevated O-3 environment was 1-12, 13-30, 31-60 and more than 60 days. Our meta-analysis revealed that (1) rice is more resistant to elevated O-3 than wheat and ornamental herbs likely because of the higher activity of antioxidant components (e.g., POD) in the symplasts, (2) exposure to elevated O-3 concentrations for >60 days, may result in antioxidant SOD lose its regulatory ability, and the antioxidant component POD in the symplast is mainly used to resist O-3 damage, and (3) the important factors affected the activity of SOD and POD in plants were not consistent: the duration of O-3 stress in plants was more important than plant species and O-3 concentration for SOD activity. However, for POD activity, plant species was the most important factor.