Hydrochar drives reduction in bioavailability of heavy metals during composting via promoting humification and microbial community evolution
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Long, Yujiao 1 ; Zhu, Ning 1 ; Zhu, Yanyun 1 ; Shan, Chao 3 ; Jin, Hongmei 1 ; Cao, Yun 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Key Lab Agroenvironm Downstream Yangtze Plain, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
2.Jiangsu Collaborat Innovat Ctr Solid Organ Waste R, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China
3.Nanjing Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resources Reuse, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China
关键词： Aerobic composting; Dairy manure hydrochar; HMs bioavailability; Microbial diversity; Humic acid
期刊名称：BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：11.4； 五年影响因子：10.6 ）
ISSN： 0960-8524
年卷期： 2024 年 395 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： This study presented the effects of hydrochar on humification, heavy metals (HMs) bioavailability and bacterial community succession during composting. Results indicated that hydrochar addition led to elevated composting temperature, 7.3% increase in humic acid (HA), and 52.9% increase in ratio of humic acid to fulvic acid. The diethylene triamine pentacetic acid extractable Zn, Cu, Pb, and Ni were reduced by 19.2%, 36.3%, 37.8%, and 27.1%, respectively, in hydrochar-involved composting system. Furthermore, main mechanisms driving the reduced HMs bioavailability by hydrochar addition were revealed. The addition of hydrochar significantly modified the microbial community structure. Correlation analysis and microbial analysis demonstrated that relative abundance of bacterial groups connected with humification and HMs passivation were increased. Consequently, the HA formation was promoted and the HMs bioavailability were reduced through bacterial bioremediation and HA complexation. This study demonstrates the addition of hydrochar as a promising strategy to mitigate the HMs bioavailability during composting.
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