Effects of fermented cottonseed meal inclusions on growth performance, serum biochemical parameters and hepatic lipid metabolism of geese during 28-70 d of age
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Xie, S. S. 1 ; Shen, J. J. 1 ; Liu, Y. 1 ; Yang, Z. L. 2 ; Wang, W. C. 1 ; Yang, L. 1 ; Zhu, Y. W. 1 ;
作者机构： 1.South China Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci, State Key Lab Livestock & Poultry Breeding, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Anim Nutr & Regulat, Guangzhou 510000, Peoples R China
2.Woman Biotechnol Co LTD, Guangzhou 510000, Peoples R China
关键词： goose; fermented cottonseed meal; growth performance; serum biochemical parameters; hepatic lipid metabolism
期刊名称：POULTRY SCIENCE （ 影响因子：4.2； 五年影响因子：4.5 ）
ISSN： 0032-5791
年卷期： 2024 年 103 卷 6 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of solid-state fermented cottonseed meal (FCSM) inclusion levels on the growth performance, serum biochemical parameters and hepatic lipid metabolism in geese from 28 to 70 d of age. A total of 288 twenty-eight-d-old male geese were randomly divided into 4 treatments with FCSM levels of 0, 5, 15 and 25% including 0, 22.74, 67.33, 111.27 mg FG/kg diet, respectively. Each treatment contained 6 replicates and 12 birds per replicate. Treatments of FCSM inclusions from 0 to 25% had no effect on growth rate and feed intake in geese during d 28 to 70. The F/G ratio was increased (P < 0.05) in geese fed the diet with 25% FCSM compared with birds fed the diet with 0% FCSM. Treatment with 25% FCSM levels had no effect on the contents of TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C, but increased (P < 0.05) AST and ALT activities in serum of geese at d 70. Treatment with 25% FCSM increased the contents of FG, HDL-C, TC, C18:2n6, C20:4n6 and PUFA and decreased (P < 0.05) the contents of NEFA, SFA, MUFA in liver compared with treatment of 0% FCSM inclusion. Additionally, treatment with 25% FCSM decreased (P < 0.05) the PPAR alpha, AMPK, and LXR mRNA expression related to lipid deposition, and increased (P < 0.05) PPAR gamma and ACC mRNA expression related to lipolysis in liver compared with birds fed the diet with 0% FCSM. Overall, treatment with 0 to 15% FCSM (<=67.33 mg FG/kg diet) had no adverse effects on the growth performance and lipid metabolism of geese. However, treatment fed 25% FCSM (111.27 mg FG/kg diet) decreased feed efficiency and promoted hepatic lipid deposition associated with the alteration of related gene expression in geese at 28 to 70 d of age.
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