Effects of fermented feed on growth performance, serum biochemical indexes, antioxidant capacity, and intestinal health of lion-head goslings
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Fu, Zhiqi 1 ; Ao, Na 1 ; Liang, Xiaoen 1 ; Chen, Jinhuang 1 ; Wang, Yuchuan 1 ; Wang, Qing 3 ; Fu, Jing 1 ; Liu, Chunpeng 1 ; Lu, Lizhi 4 ;
作者机构: 1.Zhongkai Univ Agr & Engn, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.Zhongkai Univ Agr & Engn, Innovat Inst Anim Hlth Breeding, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
3.Jiaying Univ, Coll Life Sci, Meizhou, Peoples R China
4.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Sci, State Key Lab Managing Biot & Chem Threats Qual &, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
关键词: fermented feed; lion-head goslings; growth performance; antioxidant capacity; intestinal health
期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE ( 影响因子:3.2; 五年影响因子:3.5 )
ISSN:
年卷期: 2023 年 10 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of fermented feed on growth performance, antioxidant indexes and intestinal health in lion-head goslings.Methods: 288 male lion-head goslings (one-day-old) were randomly divided into four groups (6 replicates per group, 12 samples per replicate): control group (basal diet) and fermented feed (FF) groups (basal diet supplemented with 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5% FF, respectively). The experimental period lasted 28 days.Results: The results showed that 5.0 and 7.5% FF groups decreased feed conversion rate (FCR) when compared with the control group (p < 0.05). The 5.0% FF group reduced the activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in serum; while the 7.5% FF group decreased the concentration of total cholesterol (TC), ALP and LDH activity (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the 7.5% FF group significantly increased total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) in serum (p < 0.05); 2.5% and 5.0% FF groups significantly increased glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in serum (p < 0.05); all FF groups increased the activity of superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) in serum (p < 0.05). For intestinal health, the villous height and villi/crypt ratio in jejunum were increased in all FF groups, but crypt depth was decreased (p < 0.05); The 5.0% FF groups enhanced T-AOC activity in jejunum (p < 0.05); The 2.5% and 5.0% FF groups enhanced GSH-Px activity (p < 0.05) in jejunum; All FF groups reduced malondialdehyde (MDA) level in jejunum (p < 0.05). LEfSe analysis showed that the cecum microbiota was significantly dominant in the 2.5% FF group compared to the control group including Firmicutes, Lactobacillales, Lactobacillus, and Prevotella; the flora that were significantly dominant in the 5.0% FF group compared to the control group included Bacteroidaceae, Bacteroides, Megamonas, and Prevotella; and the groups that were significantly dominant in the 7.5% FF group compared to the control group included Bacteroidota, Bacteroides, Bacteroidaceae, and Ruminococcaceae.Discussion: In summary, dietary FF supplementation improved growth performance, serum biochemical parameters and antioxidant capacity of lion-head goslings, as well as improved jejunal tissue morphology and optimized intestinal flora structure. In particular, the FF addition at a dose of 7.5% was relatively more effective for lion- head goslings.
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