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Effects of Dietary Ferroporphyrin Supplementation on Growth Performance, Antioxidant Capacity, Immune Response, and Oxygen-Carrying Capacity in Gibel Carp (Carassius auratus gibelio)

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Kai 1 ; Zhang, Lu 2 ; Liang, Hualiang 3 ; Ren, Mingchun 1 ; Mi, Haifeng 2 ; Huang, Dongyu 3 ; Gu, Jiaze 4 ;

作者机构： 1.Shanghai Ocean Univ, Coll Fisheries & Life Sci, Shanghai 201306, Peoples R China

2.Tongwei Agr Dev Co Ltd, Key Lab Nutr & Hlth Culture Aquat Livestock & Poul, Hlth Aquaculture Key Lab Sichuan Prov, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Chengdu 610093, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Freshwater Fisheries Res Ctr, Key Lab Integrated Rice Fish Farming Ecol, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Wuxi 214081, Peoples R China

4.Nanjing Agr Univ, Wuxi Fisheries Coll, Wuxi 214081, Peoples R China

关键词： gibel carp; ferroporphyrin; antioxidant capacity; immune capacity

期刊名称：ANIMALS （ 影响因子：2.7； 五年影响因子：3.2 ）

ISSN： 2076-2615

年卷期： 2024 年 14 卷 21 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： An eight-week experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary ferroporphyrin (FPR) supplementation on growth performance, antioxidant capacity, immune response, and oxygen-carrying capacity in gibel carp. The results demonstrated that the addition of FPR increased the moisture content of the whole fish body. Supplementation with 0.01% FPR significantly increased the plasma albumin (ALB), total protein (TP), and total cholesterol (TC) contents. The addition of 0.03% and 0.04% FPR significantly increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels, respectively, while the glucose (GLU), TC, and total triglyceride (TG) levels showed opposite trends. In terms of antioxidant capacity, the 0.03% and 0.04% dietary FPR supplementation increased malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. The activity of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) exhibited an opposite trend to MDA levels. The supplementation of 0.03% of FPR resulted in a notable reduction in mRNA expression levels of nrf2, keap1, cat, and gpx. Regarding immunity, 0.01% FPR supplementation down-regulated the expression levels of il-1 beta mRNA, while 0.02% FPR down-regulated il-6 and nf-kappa b expression levels. Furthermore, 0.02% FPR supplementation significantly up-regulated the il-10 mRNA expression levels. In terms of oxygen-carrying capacity, high levels of FPR (0.03% and 0.04%) were found to influence the epo and vegf mRNA expression. In conclusion, the incorporation of dietary 0.01-0.02% FPR improved the immune system of gibel carp without affecting their antioxidant and oxygen-carrying capacity. However, supplementation with higher levels of FPR (0.03-0.04%) led to decreased antioxidant and oxygen-carrying capacity.

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