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Mycorrhizal effects on crop yield and soil ecosystem functions in a long-term tillage and fertilization experiment

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Peng, Zhenling 1 ; Johnson, Nancy Collins 2 ; Jansa, Jan 3 ; Han, Jiayao 1 ; Fang, Zhou 4 ; Zhang, Yali 1 ; Jiang, Shengjing 5 ; Xi, Hao 1 ; Mao, Lin 6 ; Pan, Jianbin 4 ; Zhang, Qi 4 ; Feng, Huyuan 4 ; Fan, Tinglu 7 ; Zhang, Jianjun 7 ; Liu, Yongjun 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Lanzhou Univ, Coll Ecol, State Key Lab Herbage Improvement & Grassland Agro, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China

2.No Arizona Univ, Sch Earth & Sustainabil, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA

3.Czech Acad Sci, Inst Microbiol, Lab Fungal Biol, Videnska 1083, Prague 14220, Czech Republic

4.Lanzhou Univ, Sch Life Sci, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China

5.Lanzhou Univ, Coll Pastoral Agr Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 730020, Peoples R China

6.Northwest Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Lanzhou 730070, Peoples R China

7.Gansu Acad Agr Sci, Dryland Agr Inst, Lanzhou 730070, Peoples R China

关键词: ecosystem services; fertilization; multifunctionality; mycorrhizal fungi; soil aggregation; sustainable agroecosystems; tillage

期刊名称:NEW PHYTOLOGIST ( 2022影响因子:9.4; 五年影响因子:10.5 )

ISSN: 0028-646X

年卷期: 2024 年 242 卷 4 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: center dot It is well understood that agricultural management influences arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, but there is controversy about whether farmers should manage for AM symbiosis.center dot We assessed AM fungal communities colonizing wheat roots for three consecutive years in a long-term (>14 yr) tillage and fertilization experiment. Relationships among mycorrhizas, crop performance, and soil ecosystem functions were quantified.center dot Tillage, fertilizers and continuous monoculture all reduced AM fungal richness and shifted community composition toward dominance of a few ruderal taxa. Rhizophagus and Domini-kia were depressed by tillage and/or fertilization, and their abundances as well as AM fungal richness correlated positively with soil aggregate stability and nutrient cycling functions across all or no-tilled samples. In the field, wheat yield was unrelated to AM fungal abundance and correlated negatively with AM fungal richness. In a complementary glasshouse study, wheat biomass was enhanced by soil inoculum from unfertilized, no-till plots while neutral to depressed growth was observed in wheat inoculated with soils from fertilized and convention-ally tilled plots.center dot This study demonstrates contrasting impacts of low-input and conventional agricultural practices on AM symbiosis and highlights the importance of considering both crop yield and soil ecosystem functions when managing mycorrhizas for more sustainable agroecosystems.

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